精神分裂症患者的手纹评估  

THE ESTIMATION OF HAND DERMATOGLYPHICS IN SCHIZOPHRENIA

作　　者：宣妙珍 陈祖芬[2] 余卫党 张磊[3] 杨小男[4] 沈明华[4] 

机构地区：[1]苏州广济医院精神科,苏州215008 [2]苏州医学院解剖学教研室,苏州215007 [3]苏州医学院,苏州215007 [4]苏州广济医院,苏州215008

出　　处：《人类学学报》1991年第3期243-250,共8页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

摘　　要：本文报告了481例精神分裂症患者的手纹研究结果,发现患者掌褶异常的出现率比掌纹及指纹异常要明显。主要特征是“皱褶掌”,出现率72.02±1.45％,比对照组显著增高(38±2.56％)。掌褶末端分叉及第五屈肌线出现率均显著高于对照组,掌褶五种类型的各比率与对照组差异显著。掌纹的atd角偏大(42.74°±5.54),a-bRC值偏低(39±5.32),小鱼际及I_3区花纹出现率偏高。指纹类型是斗纹占优势,故斗箕指数显著大于对照组,TFRC值偏高(161.87±35.54)。本文取皱褶掌等五项指标,对患者手纹进行评估,凡70分以上者,判此症阳性。The hand dermatoglyphics of 481 schizophrenic patients have been studied and compared with those of 180 normal persons. The results showed that the percentage of abnormal palmar creases was higher than the control. The main features were 'wrinkles-palm', which was 72.02±1.45% (control was 38 + 2.56%). The divergence of the ends of three main palmar crease has higher percentage than the normal. Percentages of five patterns of the palmar crease were different between patients and the normal. The fingerprint of whorl was more abundant, so the index of the whorl and loop was high, TFRC was high (161.87±35.54). The angle atd was larger (42.74°±5.54), a-b RC was low (39±5.32) on average. Five markers (wrinkes-palm, end divergence of three main palmar creases, angle atd, palmar creases of transverse patterns, and other abnormal hand dermatoglyphics) have been adopted to estimate. The full mark was 100. If the score of hand dermatoglyphics of a patient is more than 70, he is a suffer from schizophrenia.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 手纹 

分 类 号：R749.304[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]