妇女月经周期睡眠行为变化  

The change of women sleeping behavior at menstruation cycle

作　　者：熊顺华[1] 杜祖森[2] 鲁芳[1] 徐欣[3] 

机构地区：[1]郧阳医学院生理教研室,湖北十堰442000 [2]东风汽车公司第二中学,湖北十堰442052 [3]东风汽车公司花果医院,湖北十堰442049

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2001年第6期550-551,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

摘　　要：目的　观察在月经周期中 ,妇女睡眠活动的变化。方法　本工作以问卷填表方式调查在月经周期中妇女睡眠行为的变化 ,应用多道睡眠脑电图观察在卵泡期和黄体期睡眠脑电波形的变化 ,结果　与黄体期比较 ,在卵泡期妇女多梦、记忆清楚 ,易醒、再入睡困难 ,白天精力体力差 ,自感觉没睡好 ,总睡眠时间无显著差异 ,总睡眠分值低 ;与黄体期比较 ,卵泡期快波睡眠时间廷长 ,慢波 2期和 4期睡眠时间缩短。结论　在月经周期中 ,妇女睡眠行为的变化系由体内雌孕激素浓度变化所致。Objective To explore the change of women sleeping action. Methods By writing sheet, we observed the change of sleeping behavior at menstruation cycle. By recording polysommograms, we observed the sleep electroenphalogram at follicular phase and luteal phase. Results Women had more dream, waked easier and felt worse at follicular phase than luteal phase. There was no difference on time of sleeping(TS) between follicular and luteal phase. Rapid eye monement(REM) was prolonged and the slow wave sleep(SWS) was contracted at follicular phase. Conclusion The change of sleeping behavior is induced by the difference of estradiol and progestin concentration in blood at menstration cycle.

关 键 词：月经周期 睡眠 雌激素 孕激素 

分 类 号：R335[医药卫生—人体生理学] R338.63[医药卫生—基础医学]