腭化构音语音训练方法的初步探讨  

Primary Study on Speech Training of Palatalized Misarticulation

作　　者：李青云[1] 袁文化[1] 王国民[1] 蒋莉萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海第二医科大学附属第九人民医院口腔医学院口腔颌面外科唇腭裂治疗研究中心,上海200011

出　　处：《上海口腔医学》2001年第3期204-206,共3页Shanghai Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：目的　通过对 10名腭化构音患者语音训练前后语音清晰度的变化 ,初步探讨腭化构音的训练方法。方法腭化构音患者 10名 ,年龄 4～ 14岁 (平均 9.7岁 ) ;其中腭裂术后腭咽闭合功能恢复良好患者 4名 ,无器质性病变的功能性患者 6名。所有患者在医师指导下进行系统、循序渐进的语音训练 ,并在治疗前后分别行语音清晰度检查。结果　腭化构音多累及辅音中舌尖前音 /s/,/z/,/c/,舌尖中音 /d/,/t/,舌尖后音 /sh/,/zh/,/ch/及舌面音 /j/,/q/,/x/。腭化构音患者语音治疗后语音清晰度较治疗前显著提高。结论　腭化构音是构音器官异常运动所产生的异常语音 ,并使语音清晰度降低 ,需通过语音训练重建正确的发音部位和发音方法。Objective In this paper, differences in 10 palatalized misarticulation patients between pre and post speech training were reported to discuss the training methods of palatalized misarticulation.Methods 10 palatalized misarticulation patients (6 male, 4 female) with the age of 4 14 years were included in the study. All the patients had undergone systematic speech therapy, and their speech intelligibilities were analyzed. Results All patients' speech intelligibilities after training were significantly higher than those before training. /s/,/z/,/c/,/d/,/t/,/zh/, /ch/,/sh/,/j/,/q/ and /x/ were often involved. Conclusions Palatalized misarticulation was caused by abnormal palato lingual contact which leads to decreasement of speech intelligibility. Speech training is the only method to correct the wrong articulation position and articulation method. The key of training methods for palatalized misarticulation is to plane the dorsum and release the tongue's retroflex.

关 键 词：腭化构音 语音训练 腭咽闭合 

分 类 号：R782.2[医药卫生—口腔医学]