医院职工心血管疾病危险因素的现状分析  

Analysis of Current Status of Major Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Staff in the Hospital

作　　者：廖静[1] 肖燕萍[1] 侯青 张仕清[1] 董中春[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院,210029

出　　处：《江苏卫生保健》2001年第4期8-10,共3页JIANGSU JOURNAL OF HEALTH CARE

摘　　要：为评价医院职工心血管疾病危险因素的变化趋势 ,对 5 0岁以上的 840人进行了心血管危险因素的调查 ,着重对血脂及相关的血压、血糖、吸烟、超重与遗传等异常进行分析。结果表明 :(1)随着年龄的增长 ,血脂异常 (尤其是高胆固醇 )有逐渐增高趋势 ;(2 )医院职工中医生的脂质异常发生率最高 ,为 75 3% ,其次护士为 5 8 9% ;(3)随着年龄增大 ,高血压发生率有上升趋势 ,高血糖上升幅度更大。结论 :5 0～ 5 9岁的在职人员有近 1 2血脂异常 ,医生和护士更为明显 ,LDL C在此年龄段异常者最多 ,吸烟者也高于退离休人员 。To estimate the current status of major cardiovascular risk factors in staff in the hospital Dyslipidemia、 hypertension, bloodlucose, smoking, overweight and family history of cardio vascular disease were surveyed in 840 subjects aged from 50 to 79 years, by comparsions with different age and occupational divisions were made The results of the current status of major risk factors showed the following features:(1) the prevalence rate of dyslipidemia, especilly the total cholesterol,increased with the increasing of age; (2)the prevalence rate of dyslipidosis was markedly high in the doctors (75 3%), in the nurses(58 9%);(3)the incidence of hypertension and the level of fasting blood glucose were increased with the increasing of age The incidence rate of dyslipidemia occours in half of the staff in the hospital,especially in the doctors and nurses; the prevalence rate of smoking is also higher in the working group than in the retired persons, thus, the prevention and control of cardiovascular risk factors should be emphasized in staff in the hospital

关 键 词：心血管疾病 危险因素 医院职工 血脂异常 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]