蝶骨电极对常规脑电图基本正常的儿童癲痫的诊断价值  

THE DIAGNOSIS VALUE OF SPHENOIDAL ELECTRODES IN CHILD EPILEPSY WHO WITH BASICALLY NORMAL ROUTINE EEG

作　　者：吕高萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院附院

出　　处：《现代电生理学杂志》2001年第4期103-104,共2页Journal of Modern Electrophysiology

摘　　要：目的:探讨蝶骨电极对儿童癫痫的诊断价值。方法:对33例常规脑电图(EEG)正常或无特异性改变的患儿进行了蝶骨电极加过度换气试验(HV)描记后出现痫样放电的病例进行分析。结果:全部病例均为蝶骨电极阳性。单纯蝶骨电极阳性20例占60.60％。蝶骨电极加HV阳性13例占39.39％。结论:蝶骨电极可提高儿童癫痫痫样放电检出率,尤其对复杂部分性发作癫痫的儿童可作为常规检查项目。Objective: To explore the diagnosis value of sphenoidal electrodes in child epilepsy. Methods: Sphenoidal electrodes and HV were done and the epileptiform discharges recording were analysed in 33 children who with normal or non-specific change EEG. Result: All the cases showed that sphenoidal electrodes were positive. 20 cases of them (60.60%) only showed that sphenoidal electrodes were positive, and 13 cases (39.39%) showed that both sphenoidal electrodes and HV were positive. Conclusions: sphenoidal electrodes can increase the diagnosis rate of child epileptiform discharges, especially for conplex partial seizure and the way suggest to be a routine item for it.

关 键 词：儿童 癫痫 脑电图 蝶骨电极 

分 类 号：R742.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R741.044[医药卫生—临床医学]