2098名大学生错因素分析  

Factor analysis of malocclusion of 2098 university students

作　　者：蔡留意[1] 丁寅[2] 祝旭[3] 闫喜荣 

机构地区：[1]武警河南总队医院口腔科,郑州450052 [2]第四军医大学口腔医院正畸科 [3]北京垂杨柳医院 [4]西安交通大学校医院

出　　处：《现代口腔医学杂志》2002年第1期67-68,共2页Journal of Modern Stomatology

摘　　要：目的　了解陕西籍大学生错牙合畸形发生及有关因素。方法　对 2 0 98名新入学大学生进行错牙合畸形调查。结果　安氏Ⅰ类错牙合发病率最高 ;女性发病率高于男性 ;错牙合发生与城乡、家庭背景、经济状况等因素无明显关系 ;错牙合临床症状比较 ,拥挤和深覆牙合比例较大 ;错牙合者对自身牙颌畸形认识不足 ,治疗意识淡薄。结论　错牙合相关因素较多 ,但关键是加强对错牙合畸形患者早期宣传教育和诊治。Objective To investigate the situation and factors of malocclusion which happens among the university students in Shanxi province.Methods 2098 students were examined under the natural light by the method of Luo Song Jiao.Results The rate of malocclusion was 78.12 %when the ideal normal occlusion was treated as the criterion.The rate of Angle Class I malocclusion was highest( 51.3 %).The rate of malocclusion of female was higher than that of male.There was no difference in the rate of malocclusion between rural and urban,family background and financial situation.Crowding and deep overbite were more than other malocclusion.Most of the patients were not fully conscious of their malocclusion and had less intention for treatment.Conclusion There are many factors associated with malocclusion.It's key to have the students propagandized and educated,diagnosed and treated earlier who have the malocclusion.

关 键 词：错HE畸形 大学生 流行病学 因素分析 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]