文仕通医现象析因  

Analysis on the reasons of mastery of medicine in literati

作　　者：黄芝蓉[1] 侯国洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南中医学院科技处,长沙410007

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2002年第1期45-48,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical History

摘　　要：中医历史中存在着文仕精通医药知识的现象 ,分析其中典型代表 ,可以看到这种现象所发生的主要因素 :①在文学基础上 ,医理与文理相通 ;②在社会地位上 ,良医与良相同尊 ;③在伦理道德上 ,良医比良相更能尽忠孝爱抚之职 ;④在养生观点上 ,保健养生是求本之举。所以 ,可以认为文仕通医现象是文仕博学多才和受传统文化熏陶的必然结果。In the history of traditional Chinese medicine,some literati mastered medicine.By analyzing several typical representatives.It can be seen that the reasons for such phenomenon are:1)the theories of medicine and literature are interlinked on the basis of literature;2)a good doctor and good prime ministers have the same social status and reputation;3)morally good doctors fulfill the duty of loyalty,filial piety and comfort much more than good prime ministers on ethics;4)healthy care and health preserving are action aspiring for fundamentality of life.Thus,this is the result from literati's crudition and edification of traditional Chinese culture.

关 键 词：文仕通医 医学文化史 中医学 

分 类 号：R-092[医药卫生]