福建省城乡人群恒牙龋病流行病学抽样调查报告  

A Survey on Permanent Teeth Caries of Urban and Rural People in Fujian Porvince

作　　者：卢友光[1] 苏柏华[1] 丁林灿[1] 冯岩[1] 赵爱梅[1] 闫福华[1] 程辉[1] 陈树华[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属口腔医院预防科,福州350002

出　　处：《福建医科大学学报》2001年第4期362-367,共6页Journal of Fujian Medical University

基　　金：福建省科技厅科研基金资助项目;福建省卫生厅科研基金资助项目 (2 0 0 0 I0 0 5 )

摘　　要：目的　了解福建省居民口腔健康状况及流行趋势 ,为今后进行口腔健康教育、开展口腔保健项目提供依据。　方法　采用多阶段、分层、整群随机抽样的方法对福州市、泉州市、南平市的 5 ,12 ,15 ,18,35～ 4 4及 6 5～ 74岁年龄组的城乡人群 12 792人 (男女各半 )进行口腔检查。　结果　随着年龄的增大 ,龋均、患龋率、充填率呈上升趋势 (P<0 .0 1)。 35～ 4 4岁、6 5～ 74岁年龄组龋均、患龋率城市高于农村 (P<0 .0 1) ,其他年龄组城乡之间差别无显著性 (P>0 .0 5 )。各年龄组充填率城市均高于农村 (P<0 .0 1)。福建省城乡居民的恒牙患龋率、龋均高于全国平均水平。　结论　应从小进行口腔健康教育 ,增强口腔健康意识 。Objective\ To investigate the oral healthy condition and prevalence of caries in order to provide a scientific basis for carrying out oral hygiene education.\ Methods\ The total sample of 12792 persons(each sex being half) including 6 age groups(5, 12, 18, 35~44, 65~74 year old) were examined in Fuzhou, Quanzhou and Nanping.\ The diagnostic criteria recommended by the World Health Organization were used.\ Results\ The older people tended to have more DMF, moving percentage, filling percentage and DMFT than those in the younger people.\ The DMF and DMFT incidence of 35~44 and 65~74 year group in the urban was higher than that in the rural.\ The difference among other age groups was not significant.\ The filling percentage in the urban was higher than that in the rural.\ The moving percentage of 35~44 year group in the rural was higher than that in the urban.\ The difference among other age groups was not significant.\ DMF and DMFT of urban and rural people in Fujian province were higher than the average levels in China.\ Conclusion\ It is necessary that oral hygiene education and oral health care should be propagated.

关 键 词：龋齿 口腔保健 抽样调查 流行病学 预防 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]