电子商务合同成立的若干法律问题探析  

The Analysis of the Law Problems in the E-commerce Contract Validation

作　　者：王国金[1] 贺小年[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东船舶工业学院管理工程系,江苏镇江212003

出　　处：《华东船舶工业学院学报（社会科学版）》2001年第3期29-32,共4页Journal of East China Shipbuilding Institute(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：电子商务合同是以电子网络为载体的新型贸易的协议形式 ,其与传统商务合同相比较有着重大的形式差异。在表现形式上 ,电子商务合同也具有表意内容 ,也可以保存、调取、阅读 ,符合书面构成的条件而具有书面性 ;在签名的法律效力上 ,电子签名特别是数字签名经过认证机构的注册、证明 ,从而也具备了传统签名的真实性、耐久性和独特性 ;在合同的订立程序上 ,要约和承诺的生效时间也采用传统的“到达主义” ,但在判断“到达”以及“撤回”的时间标准上应比传统方式更加合理和宽容 ,而采用“等待阅读”的合理时间作为承诺生效的认定条件。因此 ,建立合理有效的电子商务合同法律制度是电子商务合同研究中的重要内容 。The E commerce contract is an agreed form of the new trade, which is based on the electronic internet. Compared with traditional business contract, there are significant differences between them. In its practical form, the E commerce contract is provided with the same content, and it can be kept, accessed and read, so it is in conformity with the terms of written contract and is considered to possess written features. With the signature's validity of law, electronic signature, especially digital signature, also holds the authenticity, stability and specialty of the traditional signature, after being registered and certified by CA. In the process of entering into a contract, the effective time of offer and acceptance also accept the traditional 'arriving principle', but it should be more rational and catholic to the standard of judging the 'arriving' and 'revoking' time, so the E commerce contract will adopt 'waiting to be read' time as the precondition of the acceptance entering into effect. In a word , to establish rational and effective law system of the E commerce contract is the key content of the E commerce contract research ,it will help to prefect the E commerce law in our country and contribute to the development of economy and trade.

关 键 词：电子商务合同 书面形式 签名 要约 承诺 合同法 法律效力 订立程序 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学] D913[政治法律—法学]