碘伏在预防下颌阻生智齿拔除后干槽症中的作用  

Effect of Povidine Iodine on the Incidence of Dry Socket Caused by Impacted Mandibubar Third Molar Extraction.

作　　者：卜寿山[1] 徐明耀[2] 徐颂成[1] 尹林[1] 李振汉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院,江苏南京210029 [2]南京市口腔医院

出　　处：《口腔医学纵横》2002年第1期45-46,共2页Journal of Comprehensive Stomatology

摘　　要：目的 :探讨碘伏对下颌阻生智齿拔除术后干槽症的预防作用。方法 :选择拔除下颌阻生智齿 2 66例 ,术后随机分为两组。一组局部给予 0 .5 %碘伏 ,3次 /d ,连续 5d ;另一组口服抗生素 ,持续 5d。对两组干槽症的发生率进行对比研究。结果 :抗生素组有 7例干槽症 ,发生率为 5 .83 %。而碘伏组仅有 1例干槽症 ,发生率为 0 .68%。两组的发生率经统计学分析有显著差异。结论 :碘伏能有效地预防下颌阻生智齿拔除后干槽症的发生。This study was to explore effect of povidine iodine (PVP-Ⅰ) on prevention of dry socket (DS) caused by impacted mandibular third molar extraction.Methods:266 impacted mandibular third molars which were extracted were divided into two groups.Postsurgery group 1 received 0.5% PVP-Ⅰ locally three times daily for five days and group 2 received adiministration of antibiotics for five days.Incidence of DS of two groups was compared.Results:The results showed incidence of DS was significantly lower in group 1 compared with group 2.The DS incidence was 0.68% in group 1,but 5.83% in group 2.Conclusions:Results of the study demonstrate that the local use of 0.5% PVP-Ⅰ postsurgery is effective in prevention of DS.

关 键 词：碘伏 干槽症 拔牙术 阻生智齿 

分 类 号：R782.11[医药卫生—口腔医学]