明代科举制度特点述论  

The Relating and Review of the Feature of the Imperial Examination of Ming Dynasty

作　　者：黄明光[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学古籍研究所,副教授博士生浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《玉林师范学院学报》2002年第1期15-19,共5页Journal of Yulin Normal University

摘　　要：本文从考试科目及文体、中试后的择录和授官程序等三个角度对明代科举制度的特点进行了分析,认为在考试科目及文体上具有重进士与创设八股,在进士之后的择选上具有馆选庶常和授官程序上具有观政进士这三点特征。This paper analyzes the features of the imperial examination of Ming dynasty from the three angles such as the subject and style of examination,enrolling selectively after passing through the examination and the process of giving a official position in the paper.It indicates the three features as follows:first,jinshi was as important and the eight-part essay was set up in respect of the subject and style of examination;second,there was Guanxuanshuchang in selection after enrolling Jinshi;third,there was Guanzhengjinshi in the process of giving a official position.

关 键 词：明代 科学制度 进士科 八股文 庶吉士 观政进士 考试科目 授官程序 

分 类 号：D691.3[政治法律—政治学]