日本癌痛治疗的现状与进展  

The Present Condition and Progress of Cancer Pain Relief in Japan

作　　者：陈愉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京铁路总医院,北京100038

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2001年第11期671-673,共3页China Cancer

摘　　要：日本是最早参加制定和实施世界卫生组织(WHO)癌痛治疗方案的国家之一。1982年在日本试行 ,1986年全面推广 ,并作为国策给予支持。1979年日本消耗吗啡11kg,至1998年增加到945kg,接近100倍。估计20年后 ,吗啡消耗量达5000kg。日本现有癌症患者150万～200万 ,80%将发展为晚期癌 ,癌痛发生率74% ,是疼痛的主要因素。应解决药品供应 ,开展疼痛医学教育 ,深入临床研究 ,将癌痛患者从疼痛中解救出来 ,提高癌痛患者的生存质量(QOL)Japan is one of the earliest countries to draw up and carry out the cancer pain treatment plan of World Health Organization(WHO).In Japan,it was tried out in 1982,popularized all over the country in 1986,and was supported as the national policy.In Japan 11kg morphine was consumed in 1979,and increased to 945kg in 1998,near 100 times.It was estimated to be 5000kg after 20 years.Now there are 1.5～2.0 million patients with cancer in Japan and 80% of them will reach the advanced stage.We should devote into resolving the supply of drugs,developing medical education about pain,going deep into clinical research,releasing them from the cancer pain,and raising the quality of life(QOL).

关 键 词：癌症疼痛 治疗 日本 治疗方案 

分 类 号：R730.53[医药卫生—肿瘤] R441.1[医药卫生—临床医学]