25种植物精油对四纹豆象的防治效果  

EFFECT OF 25 PLANT ESSENTTAL OILS ON CALLOSOBRUCHUS MACULATUS

作　　者：李会新 魏木山 易平炎 柯治国[2] 南玉生[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省天门市粮食局,431726 [2]中科院武汉植物研究所

出　　处：《粮食储藏》2001年第6期7-9,共3页Grain Storage

摘　　要：以 2 5种植物精油 ,按 0 1%拌种 ,对四纹豆象防治效果测定表明 :九里香、肉桂、香叶、窄叶阴香、葛缕籽、茴香、花椒精油处理绿豆 ,储藏 4 5天 ,防蛀率为 10 0 % ,重量损失率在0 13%以下 ,虫口减退率为 99% ;罗勒、土荆芥精油处理后储藏 115天 ,防虫率为 10 0 % ,重量损失率为 0 87% ,虫口减退率为 94 %～ 10 0 %。Mung bean was treated with 0 1% of 25 plant essential oils respectively for screening essential oils which can control Callosobruchus maculatus .It found that after storage of 45-day,preventing penetration,weight loss and insect reduction were 100%,below 0 13% and 99% respectively for mung bean treated with Murraya paniculata,Cinnamomum cassia,Pelargonium graveolens,Cinnamonum burmannii,Carum carvi,Feoniculum vulgare,Zanthoxlum bungeanum ,and after storage of 115-day,preventing penetration,weight loss and insect reduction were 100%,0 87% and 94 92%-100% respectively for mung bean treated with Ocimum basilicum,Chenopodium ambrosiokeds.

关 键 词：植物精油 四纹豆象 绿豆 虫害 防治效果 

分 类 号：S379.5[农业科学—农产品加工]