湖南省城镇居民消费结构研究  

Researches on Consumption Structure of Urban Residents of Hunan Province

作　　者：卢海斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南广播电视大学,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《湘潭大学社会科学学报》2002年第1期94-97,144,共5页Social Science Journal of Xiangtan University

摘　　要：目前 ,我国经济已由生产导向逐步过渡到消费导向 ,消费在经济运行诸环节中的地位日益重要。研究居民的消费水平和消费结构 ,从消费需求出发进行生产 ,已是我国经济发展的必然。分析湖南省城镇居民恩格尔系数、边际消费倾向、需求收入弹性、需求价格弹性等指标 ,我们可以进一步明确居民消费结构演变的内在规律及对国民经济发展和产业结构变动的影响 ,而且可为进一步启动国内消费市场 ,调整产品结构 ,保持国民经济健康。At present,our national economy is gradually shifting from production orientation to consumption orientation, and consumption plays an increasing important role in the various links of economical operation. It is obligatory to make researches on the urban residents' consumption level and consumption structure and organize production in line with the consumers' demand, which is absolutely necessary in the economical development of our country. Through the indexes such as Engel'coefficient, marginal consumption tendency, demand-income elasticity, demand-price elasticity and so on, we can further marke clear the inherent pattern of urban residents' consumption and its influence on the development of our national economy, and thus provide effective policy and advice to further start the domestic consuming market, adjust the production structure and keep our national economy developing in a healthy and harmonious way.

关 键 词：湖南 城镇居民 消费结构 扩大内需 消费需求 恩格尔系数 边际消费倾向 收入弹性 价格弹性 实证分析 

分 类 号：F126.1[经济管理—世界经济] F127.64