中国军校学员SCL-90常模的建立  

The Development of Norm of SCL-90 IN Chinese Cadet.

作　　者：韩向前[1] 汤家彦[1] 解亚宁[2] 王益荣[1] 郑海松[3] 张伟良[4] 张依江[5] 陈幼迪 嵇建珍 薛爱娟[8] 

机构地区：[1]中国.解放军南京政治学院基础部,210003 [2]第一军医大学 [3]解放军国际关系学院 [4]军械工程学院 [5]海军指挥学院 [6]解放军理工大学气象学院 [7]海军电子工程学院 [8]南京炮兵学院

出　　处：《健康心理学杂志》2002年第1期62-64,共3页Health Psychology Journal

基　　金：国家教育部"九五"重点课题 ;课题编号 1997-14

摘　　要：目的　建立军校学员 SCL-90常模 ,为学员研究和招考工作提供心理学参考依据。方法　对 5 7所各类军事院校的约 1 2 0 0 0名学员进行 SCL-90测试。结果　学员组的 SCL -90总分为 1 5 6.3 1± 44.70 ,阳性项目数为 3 8.1 2± 1 8.5 9,各因子分均值为 1 .3 7～ 2 .0 4,除抑郁、恐怖外 ,其余 7个因子分高于普通大学生组。除躯体化外 ,其余 8个因子分高于军人常模。军校男学员 9个因子、女学员 7个因子分分别低于普通男、女大学生。军校女学员 6个因子分低于男学员。军校女学员除恐怖因子外 ,其余各项指标评分均显著高于中国女军人常模。结论　中国大学生常模和中国军人常模不能反映中国军校学员的心理健康状况 ,建立学员Objective To determine the norm of SCL-90 in Chinese cadet and provide basic data for psychological research in cadets.Method A total of 12000 cadets from 57 military universities and institutes were tested by SCL-90.Result In the group of cadets,the total score was 156.31±44.70,the positive items 38.12±18.59,and the mean factorial score 1.37～2.04.The factorial scores except that of depression and phobia were all higher than the norm of common undergraduates.The factorial scores except that of somatization were all higher than the norm of Chinese serviceman.The nine factorial scores of male cadets and the seven factorial scores of female cadets were separately lower than the norm of common male undergraduates and the norm of common female undergraduates.The six factorial scores of female cadets were lower than that of male cadets.In the group of male cadets,the factorial scores except of that of somatization were all higher than the norm of Chinese male serviceman.In the group of female cadets,the factorial scores except of that of phobia were all higher than the norm of Chinese female serviceman.Conclusion The norms of Chinese undergraduate and Chinese serviceman can not reflect the psychological conditions of Chinese cadets.The development of the norm of SCL-90 in cadets has important value in screen-out of cadets and the psychological education of cadets.

关 键 词：军校学员 SCL-90 常模 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]