性别文化在上古神话世界的印迹  

The Trace of the Gender Culture in the Ancient Times

作　　者：黄燕尤[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北第二民族学院中文系,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2002年第2期108-113,共6页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：“性别文化”是与“性文化”涵义不同的概念 ,指男女两性的区别及其相互关系。性别文化在上古神话世界有着鲜明的印迹 ,世界各国的神话都经历了由女性生殖崇拜到男性一统天下的演变过程 ,并在发展演化中印映出社会文明对“性”的差耻心和“性禁忌”。神话世界折射出人类在童年时代对自身生产从企望到审美的心智历程 ,最终形成的道德约束 ,是人类为保证自身健康繁衍的社会契约。Being different from sexual culture, gender culture means distinctions and relations between males and females. Gender culture left clear sighted traces during the ancient times. In most countries,myths have experienced the evolvement progresses from the female procreation worship to the male unifications over the world. During the evolvement progresses, myths have recorded the social civilization about sexual shame sense and taboo, and also reflected the human mental cause of ego reproduction from expectation to aesthetic perception. The mental cause includes moral obligations formed ultimately,which are the social contract for human to guarantee healthy developments of ego reproduction. [

关 键 词：希伯来神话 性别文化 生殖崇拜 创世神话 上古神话 性禁忌 道德约束 希腊神话 父系社会 社会契约 

分 类 号：I106.7[文学—世界文学]