精准扶贫视域下河南农村贫困地区青少年健康有关危险行为状况调查及影响因素分析  

Analysis on health risk behaviors and its influencing factors among adolescents in poor rural areas in Henan Province

作　　者：杨科[1] YANG Ke(College of Physical Education, XiHuai University, Chengdu 610039, China)

机构地区：[1]西华大学体育学院,四川成都610039

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2018年第10期929-932,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的在精准扶贫的背景下了解河南农村贫困地区青少年健康有关危险行为的状况及其有关影响因素。方法采用随机分层整群抽样的方法在河南驻马店市和兰考县抽取1242名中学生进行健康有关危险行为问卷调查,并对其影响因素进行回归分析。结果河南农村贫困地区中学生在挑食偏食、锻炼缺乏、吸烟、喝酒、网络成瘾、非正规场所游泳、自杀意念等方面的报告率分别为27. 7%、70.9%、21.2%、26.4%、16.2%、63. 8%和18.9%。男生在吸烟、喝酒、网络成瘾、非正规场所游泳方面的报告率均显著高于女生,差异有统计学意义(X^2值分别为266. 02、86.83、39.84、116.19,均P<0. 01)。回归分析显示,打架(OR=1. 82)、抑郁(OR=0.57)、常常看电视(OR=1.57)容易发生饮酒行为;男生(OR=6.77)、打架者(OR=1.82)容易产生吸烟行为;初中生(OR=1.59)、男生(OR=2.22)、打架(OR=1.93)、孤独学生(OR=1.45)容易在非正规场所游泳。结论河南农村贫困地区中学生健康有关危险行为问题凸显,应作为扶贫关注对象由学校、家庭对其予以健康教育,以保障学生健康发展。Objective To understand the status of adolescent health-related risk behaviors and related factors in rural poverty-stricken areas in Henan Province under the background of precise poverty alleviation. Methods A randomized stratified cluster sampling method was used to collect 1242 middle school students from Zhumadian City and Lankao County in Henan Province and a health-related risk behavior questionnaire survey was carried out. Regression analysis was conducted on their influencing factors. Results The reported rates of selective eclipse, lack of exercise, smoking, drinking, internet addiction, swimming in informal places, and suicidal ideation among middle school students in rural poverty-stricken areas in Henan Province were 27. 7%, 70. 9%, 21. 2%, 26. 4%, 16. 2%, 63. 8%, 18. 9%, respectively. The reported rates of boys in smoking, drinking, internet addiction, and informal swimming were significantly higher than those in girls. The difference was statistically significant(X^2 = 266. 02, 86.83, 39.84, 116.19,P < 0. 01). Regression analysis showed that fighting( OR = 1. 82), depression(OR= 0. 57),and often watching TV( OR = 1. 57) were prone to drinking behavior. Boys(OR =6.77) and fighters(OR = 1.82) were prone to smoking behavior. Junior high school students(OR =1. 59),boy( OR = 2. 22), fights( OR = 1. 93), and lonely students( OR = 1. 45) were prone to swimming in informal places. Conclusion The health-related risk behaviors of middle school students in rural poverty-stricken areas in Henan are highlighted. They should be educated by schools and families as a target for poverty alleviation to ensure the healthy development of students.

关 键 词：精准扶贫 贫困地区 青少年 健康有关危险行为 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]