核电厂建造施工班组安全氛围测量量表研究  

Research on safety climate measurement scale of nuclear power plant construction team

作　　者：夏娅雯 张力[1,2] 李鹏程[1] 李秋香 刘建桥 XIA Yawen;ZHANG Li;LI Pengcheng;LI Qiuxiang;LIU Jianqiao(School of Management,University of South China,Hengyang Hunan 421001,China;Ergonomics and Safety Management Institude,Hunan Institude of Technology,Hengyang Hunan 421002,China;China Nuclear Industry Huaxing Construction Company Limited,Nanjing Jiangsu 210019,China;School of Nuclear Science and Technology,University of South China,Hengyang Hunan 421001,China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学管理学院,湖南衡阳421001 [2]湖南工学院人因工程与安全管理研究所,湖南衡阳421002 [3]中国核工业华兴建设有限公司,江苏南京210019 [4]南华大学核科学与技术学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2018年第9期159-164,共6页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(71371070,71771084);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(2017XCX02)

摘　　要：为提高核电厂建造施工安全管理水平,基于软件、硬件、环境、人员(SHEL)模型,从4个方面划分维度,设计核电厂建造施工班组安全氛围量表;在建筑工人中开展问卷调查,并利用SPSS20.0和AMOS22.0软件分析收集到的数据。结果表明:核电厂建造施工班组安全氛围有项目部安全职责、班组内沟通、班组成员安全态度、施工现场安全管理以及施工作业环境5个维度;该量表可有效测量核电厂建造过程中的班组安全氛围,测量结果可为核电施工企业开展安全管理工作提供依据。In order to improve the safety management level during construction of nuclear power plants,a safety climate scale of the construction team was designed based on the SHEL model.And it was divided into four dimensions:software,hardware,environment,and liveware.A questionnaire survey into the workers was conducted.Then,the data collected were analyzed by SPSS20.0and AMOS22.0.The results show that the safety climate of the construction team is composed of five dimensions:the project department's safety responsibilities,the communication within the team,the safety attitude of the team members,the safety management of the construction site,and the construction work environment.The scale can effectively measure the safety climate during construction of a nuclear power plant and the measurement results can forms a basis for nuclear power companies"safety management work.

关 键 词：安全管理 核电厂建造 施工班组 安全氛围 量表 

分 类 号：X921[环境科学与工程—安全科学]