虞氏易集义:乾卦(上)  

Collected Interpretations of Yu Fan's Commentary on the Hexagram Qian [■](Ⅰ)

作　　者：刘大钧[1] LIU Da-jun(Center for Zhouyi &Ancient Chinese Philosophy,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学易学与中国古代哲学研究中心,山东济南250100

出　　处：《周易研究》2018年第5期21-29,共9页Studies of Zhouyi

摘　　要：虞翻易学是两汉象数易学发展之高峰,被清人推为"西汉古易正宗",成为清人治汉易的重中之重。笔者今以虞氏易注为课题,集清代至民国时期学者对虞氏易的疏解,合观汉人与清人之象数研究,为虞氏易义作一次迄今最为全面的梳理、辑集与辨析。笔者早年研究虞氏易,在传统象数理路的基础上,已有一些疑问,在马王堆帛书《周易》经传面世后,笔者发现,虞氏《易》注既有合于帛书、承继自西汉乃至先秦古易的内容,亦有违于帛书、比附新出的汉代象数之内容。故而笔者以"案语"的形式,在所辑诸家注解的最后,由帛书、竹书等出土材料之视角,对比探求虞氏易学的源流与本貌,辨析考证虞氏易义,进而反思以象注《易》的传统象数理路。本文即是对乾卦卦爻辞及《彖传》《象传》部分的集义考辨,于此可以考见虞氏易与西汉乃至先秦古易之关系及两汉四百年间学风之变迁。The image-numerological scholarship on the Changes of the Han dynasty(206 BCE-220 CE)culminated in Yu Fan’s(164-233)commentary on the Changes,which was venerated by the Qing(1644-1912)scholars as the"authentic ancient Changes of the Western Han(206 BCE-9 CE)".On the basis of collecting the interpretations of Yu’s commentary by the scholars from the Qing dynasty to the period of the Republic of China(1912-1949),this paper makes a most comprehensive clarification,compilation,and analysis of Yu Fan’s scholarship on the Changes.The author began to study Yu Fan’s approach to the Changes when he was young,and had some doubts about it according to the traditional image-numerological approach.After the Mawangdui silk version of Zhouyi came out,the author found that some of Yu’s annotations to the Changes were in alignment with the silk version and inherited the contents of the Western Han(206 BCE-9 CE)or even preQin(before 221 BCE)Changes scholarship,but some were far-fetched contents derived from his contemporary image-numerological materials which were not consistent with the silk version.Therefore,the author adds a"note"to each item of collected interpretations of Yu’s commentary to illustrate the source and courses of Yu’s scholarship and further reflects on the traditional image-numerology.This paper is an analysis on the collected interpretations of Yu’s commentary on the hexagram Qian[■,The Creative,1],by which we can see the relationship between Yu’s image-numerology and Western Han or even pre-Qin Changes scholarship as well as the transformation of the style of study in the four hundred years of the Han dynasty(206 BCE-220 CE).

关 键 词：虞翻 帛书《周易》 象数 张惠言 李证刚 

分 类 号：B235.9[哲学宗教—中国哲学]