父母教养方式与大学生妒忌的关系:自尊的中介作用  

The Relationship Between the Parenting Style and Envy Among College Students:The Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem

作　　者：张东昀 陈翩 刘新生[3] 刘晓杰[2] 王美萍[2] ZHANG Dongyun;CHEN Pian;LIU Xinsheng;LIU Xiaojie;WANG Meiping(School of Chinese Literature,Shandong Normal University,Ji'nan,250014;School of Psychology,Shandong Normal University,Ji'nan,250358;Student Affairs Department,Shandong Normal University,Ji'nan,250014)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学文学院,济南250014 [2]山东师范大学心理学院,济南250358 [3]山东师范大学学生工作部,250014

出　　处：《中国特殊教育》2018年第11期52-57,共6页Chinese Journal of Special Education

基　　金：山东省家庭教育研究学会重点研究课题"父母教养行为对青少年学校适应的纵向影响:父亲与母亲独特作用的分析"成果

摘　　要：采用简式父母教养方式量表、自尊量表和大学生妒忌量表对山东省498名大学生进行调查,探讨大学生父母教养方式、自尊与妒忌之间的关系。结果显示:(1)父亲情感温暖与自尊显著正相关,与妒忌显著负相关;父亲拒绝、父亲过度保护、母亲拒绝、母亲过度保护与自尊显著负相关,与妒忌显著正相关。(2)自尊在妒忌与父亲情感温暖、母亲拒绝之间起完全中介作用,自尊在妒忌与父亲拒绝、父亲过度保护、母亲过度保护之间起部分中介作用,即自尊在父母教养方式与大学生妒忌之间发挥中介作用。The present study,based on a survey of 498college students from Shandong Province with the Short-form Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran for the Chinese,the Self-Esteem Scale and the College Students'Envy Scale,aims to explore the relationship between the parenting style,self-esteem and envy among college students.The results show the following:(1)There were significantly positive correlations between the col- lege students'fathers'emotional warmth and the college students'self-esteem,as well as significantly negative correlations between their fathers'emotional warmth and their envy;there significantly negative correlations between their parents'rejection or over-protection and their self-esteem,as well as significantly positive correlations between their parents'rejection or over-protection and their envy;and (2)their self-esteem completely mediated their envy and the relationship between their envy and their fathers'emotional warmth and their mothers'rejection,and partially mediated their envy and the relationship between their envy and their fathers'rejection or overprotection or their mothers'over-protection,namely,their self-esteem mediated between their parenting style and their envy.

关 键 词：妒忌 父母教养方式 自尊 中介作用 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]