基于文化圈理论视域的维吾尔族传统文化地图  

Map of Traditional Uygur Culture from the Perspective of Cultural Circle Theory

作　　者：洪美云[1] Hong Meiyun(Journal Office of Seek Truth From Facts,Party School of C.P.C of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830002)

机构地区：[1]中共新疆维吾尔自治区委员会党校<实事求是>杂志社,新疆乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第6期8-15,共8页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金重点项目"新疆‘民族传统文化与现代化’系统工程研究"(项目编号:2016AMZ001)

摘　　要：文化是时间和空间的产物,其产生、发展、演变是在一定的时空中进行的。文化变迁既是历时的也是共时的,由此对于文化的考察研究既可以从空间的文化圈视角也可以从时间的文化层视角切入。从空间范畴——文化圈视域梳理维吾尔族传统文化的分布情况,可以窥见维吾尔族传统文化是在地域差异形成的游牧文化和农耕文化基础上形成和发展的。此后,由于东西方文化以及区域内各种文化的交流交融,逐渐形成了鄯善、高昌、于阗、龟兹四大文化圈。这四大文化圈相互交织交融,成为中华文化不可分割的组成部分,并对维吾尔族传统文化的发展产生了重要影响。伊斯兰文化的进入并没有改变新疆各民族文化属于中华文明的特质和走向,也没有改变其属于中华文化一部分的客观事实。从根本上讲,我们是在中华文化圈的范围之内讨论维吾尔族传统文化地图的。Culture is the product of time and space;its formation,development and evolution is in a certaifi framework of time and space.Cultural evolution is both synchronic and diachronic,therefore, the investigation and study of culture can be conducted from the cultural circle perspective in terms of space and cultural layer perspective in terms of time.With the spatial category cultural circle per- spective,by sorting out the distribution of traditional Uygur culture,we can get a glimpse into the fact that traditional Uygur culture had come into being and developed from nomadic culture and agrari- an culture based on regional differences.Then,due to the communication and merging of the western and 'eastern cultures,even various cultures in this very region,it developed into four cultural circles of Shanshan,Gaochang,Yutian and Qiuzi.Through interrelation and communication,these four cultur al circles have left great influence upon the development of traditional Uygur culture,and has become an indispensable part of Chinese culture.The entry of Islamic culture does not change the trait and trend of Chinese civilization of all ethnic cultures in Xinjiang,and it does not change the objective fact that this is one part of Chinese culture.Fundamentally,we discuss the map of traditional Uygur cul- ture within the framework of Chinese cultural circle.

关 键 词：文化圈理论 维吾尔族 传统文化 生态文化圈 东西文化圈 

分 类 号：C955[社会学—民族学]