湖北巴东旧县坪遗址宋代仓储建筑研究——兼论宋代仓储建筑形制转变的时间  

作　　者：官士刚 魏坚[2] 

机构地区：[1]聊城大学历史文化与旅游学院,山东聊城252000 [2]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中原文物》2018年第6期115-121,共7页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：国家社科基金2014年重点项目"中国北方游牧与农耕民族交融的考古学研究"(项目编号:14AKG002);国家社科基金2018年一般项目"京杭运河山东段考古资料的整理与研究"(项目编号:18BKG0028)阶段成果

摘　　要：在湖北巴东旧县坪遗址的众多遗迹中,宋代仓储遗迹是最值得关注和研究的现象。作为宋代巴东县县仓的宋代仓储遗迹,包括时间上前后相继、分布范围亦完全相同的地下仓窖和地上仓屋两种仓储建筑。由于旧县坪遗址地处气候湿润的山区,所以在遵守宋代官方仓储法令《天圣令·仓库令》和《庆元令·仓库令》规定的前提下,宋代的仓窖和仓屋在形制、体量和建造技术等方面呈现出了与这种地理、气候条件相适应的特点。而考古所揭示出的旧县坪遗址宋代仓储遗迹由仓窖到仓屋的转变时间,与《天圣令·仓库令》宋令、《庆元令·仓库令》所载宋代仓窖到仓屋的转变时间大致吻合。Among all the relics at the Jiuxianping site in Badong of Hubei,the storage discoveries of the Song dynasty are the most notable and academically significant.As the official warehouse of the Dadong County in the Song dynasty,the storage relics here include two kinds of storage constructions.They are the underground cellar and the aboveground shelter,which are successive diachronieally and of the same distribution pattern.Because the Jiuxiangping site is located in a mountainous area of humid climate,the storages of the Song Dynasty were constructed on basis of the related regulations,as well as according to the specific climate and geography.Interestingly,the transition from the underground cellar to the aboveground shelter,as revealed in the archaeological evidence,correlates with the related records in the historical official regulations.

关 键 词：湖北巴东旧县坪遗址 宋代 仓储遗迹 仓储建筑 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]