基于社会生态系统平衡的城市边缘区发展路径研究--以日照市为例  

Research on Planning Method of Urban Fringe Based on Social Ecosystem Balance:A Case Study of Rizhao City

作　　者：田健[1,2] 曾穗平 TIAN Jian;ZENG Suiping

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院城乡规划学 [2]天津市城市规划设计研究院 [3]同济大学 [4]天津城建大学建筑学院

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2018年第12期111-118,共8页Modern Urban Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(项目号:51438009);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(项目号:15JZD025);国家自然科学基金项目(项目号:51708387、41771567);教育部人文社科基金项目(项目号:17YJCZH013).

摘　　要：城市边缘区发展过程中出现了居民点盲目撤并、劳动力析出与就业空间错位、设施配给与实际需求不符等诸多社会生态问题,研究结合新型城镇化战略,以重构社会生态系统平衡为目标,通过调研不同区域劳动力析出规律、土地流转与产业等发展条件及居民发展意愿等,构建以社会生态分区与居民点分类发展为基础、以就业空间布局与土地流转模式分区指引为核心,以交通与服务设施精明配置为支撑的发展路径,并结合社会生态分区制定多模式的共建策略,确保规划建设顺利实施。研究结合日照城市边缘区规划实践,为城市边缘区发展路径优化进行了有益探索。In the process of rapid urbanization,many social-ecological problems including the resettlement of the settlements,the uneven distribution of labor force and the distribution of employment,the disposition of facilities and the actual demand does not match,the space elites and the interests of the original inhabitants are impaired come out in urban fringe.This paper aims to set up a planning method framework to reconstruct the social-ecological system balance,with the social ecology research as the basis,the social ecosystem zoning and residential classification development and the employment zoning guidance as the core,the public service and the transportation facilities disposition as a guarantee.Combined with the social-ecological zoning,we should develop development timing and multi-mode co-construction strategy to ensure the smooth implementation of the plan to achieve multi-win-win situation,sharing development results.Based on the planning practice of Rizhao City,this paper makes a useful exploration for the optimization of urban fringe development model.

关 键 词：城市边缘区 社会生态系统 劳动力析出 就业平衡 共建共享 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]