中国古代“典册”一词源流考  

Research on the Origin of the Word “Diance” in Ancient China

作　　者：丁海斌[1] 李丹 DING Haibin;LI Dan(School of History,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学历史学院,沈阳110136 [2]中储粮油脂工业盘锦有限公司,盘锦124000

出　　处：《档案学研究》2018年第6期25-30,共6页Archives Science Study

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目《中国文档名词发展演变史》的课题成果,项目编号:14BTQ071

摘　　要：“典册”一词是我国古代典型的综合性文档名词之一,由“典”和“册”两个词素构成,构词方式为联合式。它产生于较早的先秦时期,在各朝代持续应用并呈现出不同的特点。具有多个文档义项,该词在古代官府使用较多,而民间很少使用,被应用于宗庙祭祀祖先、求年祈福与战争等方方面面。The word“Diance”is one of the typical comprehensive nouns in ancient China,consisting of two morphemes of“dian”and“ce”,the way of word formation is combined.It came into being in the earlier Qin Dynasty,and applied in different dynasties and showed different characteristics.With more than one document meaning,the word was used more frequently in ancient government offices,but rarely used by folk,it was applied to the ancestral temple to sacrifice ancestors,pray for good fortune and war.

关 键 词：典册 文档名词 起源 词义 演变 

分 类 号：H139[语言文字—汉语]