我国创业型大学研究的未来走向探析——基于Citespace可视化图谱与实践诉求的双重考察  

Exploring the Trend of Entrepreneurial University Research in China:Based on Visualizing Mapping in Citespace and Practical Appeal

作　　者：刘叶[1] Liu Ye(Department of Public Administration,Zhejiang Sci-tech University,Hangzhou 310018)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学公共管理系,副教授杭州310018

出　　处：《教育发展研究》2018年第21期25-31,共7页Research in Educational Development

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目"创业型大学混成组织的协同能力及其提升路径研究"(71603241);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题"创业型大学的演化机制及其发展路径研究"(15NDJC194YB)的部分成果

摘　　要：研究发现,我国创业型大学研究与国际总体发展趋势呈强烈反差。Citespace可视化图谱显示,无论是在研究焦点还是未来走向上,国外已然聚焦于创业型大学之于经济社会发展的实际影响并将集中走向大学层面的创业及大学之于区域经济发展的实质性作用与贡献,而我国仍因研究不足而无法聚焦和走向不明。鉴于此,反观我国创业型大学发展现状,亦发现研究远滞后于实践发展的需求。结合二者,理性反思创业型大学研究中"实然"与"应然"的平衡点,积极借鉴国外先进经验,探讨当前情境下我国创业型大学研究未来的当然转向,对促进我国创业型大学研究与实践的持续协调发展具有重要意义。Based on the research literature,it has been found that the research on entrepreneurial universities in China is in sharp contrast with the overall international development trend.Through Citespace's examination of existing literature,the study further found that,both in the research focus and trend,in the foreign countries it has already been focused on the actual impact of entrepreneurial universities on economic and social development and will be focused on the substantive role and contribution of universities in the development of regional economy and university-level entrepreneurship,but unable to be focused on and clear in China due to insufficient research.In view of this,through examining how entrepreneurial universities are developing in China,it is also found that research lags far behind the needs of practical development.Combining both,we should rationally reflect on the balance between "actual"and "ought"in the research of entrepreneurial universities,and actively learn from the advanced experience from abroad,to discuss the turning direction of further research on entrepreneurial universities in China under current context,which is of great significance to promote the sustainable development of research and practice of entrepreneurial universities in China.

关 键 词：创业型大学 研究图谱 焦点与未来走向 CITESPACE 比较分析 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]