吡虫啉对蜜蜂行为与生理影响研究进展  

Progress in research on the effects of imidacloprid on the behavior and physiology of honeybees

作　　者：张祖芸 李震[1] 曾志将 ZHANG Zu-Yun;LI Zhen;ZENG Zhi-Jiang(Honeybee Research Institute,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;Sericultural and Apieultural Institute,Yunnan Aeademy of Agricultural Sciences,Mengzi 66110I,China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学蜜蜂研究所,南昌330045 [2]云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所,蒙自661101

出　　处：《应用昆虫学报》2018年第5期769-777,共9页Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology

基　　金：国家蜂产业技术体系(CARS-44-kxj15);国家自然科学基金(31572469)

摘　　要：蜜蜂是一种社会性昆虫,也是重要的授粉昆虫,对发展农业生产、维护生态环境和物种多样性有极其重要的意义。吡虫啉是一种活性高、杀虫谱广的新烟碱类杀虫剂,对蜜蜂等传粉昆虫造成潜在危害。本文主要从吡虫啉对蜜蜂的作用机制、暴露途径、代谢过程、行为影响等方面进行叙述,重新评估蜜蜂接触杀虫剂的"安全水平",从而确定最安全有效的施用浓度,为我国新烟碱类杀虫剂对蜜蜂安全性评价工作提供参考。The honeybee is a social insect and an essential pollinator that is vital for agriculture,horticulture,and the maintenance of the ecological environment and species diversity.Imidacloprid is a new type of neonicotinoid insecticide with a widespread insecticidal spectrum that is potentially harmful to pollinating insects such as bees.This paper reviews recent research on the toxic mechanism,exposure pathway,metabolic processes and behavioral effects,of imidacloprin on honeybees. We reassess the "safety threshold"of pesticides with respect to honeybees,thereby promoting the safe and effective application of pesticides.This paper provides a useful reference for evaluating the effects ofneonicotinoid insecticides on bees in China.

关 键 词：吡虫啉 蜜蜂 行为 生理影响 亚致死效应 

分 类 号：S895.9[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]