中国近代早期工业建筑厂房木屋架技术发展研究  

A Research on the Developments of the Technology of Chinese Early Modern Industrial Buildings

作　　者：赖世贤[1] 徐苏斌[2] 青木信夫[2] LAI Shixian;XU Subin;AOKI Nobuo

机构地区：[1]华侨大学建筑学院,福建361021 [2]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《新建筑》2018年第6期19-26,共8页New Architecture

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2016B270)

摘　　要：西式木屋架早于近代之前已传入中国,厂房是最早使用此类屋架的建筑类型之一,木屋架技术大发展亦出现在近代工厂创办之初盛期。通过分析《建筑新法》所列木屋架类型并结合实际案例,参照不同时期及地区对西式木屋架的认识,廓清其技术发展概况。发现近代早期官办厂房等在建筑技术史上是不可或缺的研究要点,其木屋架作法历经照搬模仿、消化吸收、在地创新三个阶段,反映了技术传入初期曲折进步的特点,折射出其在传统与现代之间的取舍、最终实现本土与外来结合后的再创造。The western-style wooden frame was introduced into China long before the modern times. Among of which, the plant was one of the earliest building types that applied this kind of roof truss. The great development of wooden frame technology also appeared in the early golden age of modern factory establishment. By analyzing the particular types of timber roof truss listed in the Building Construction(Jian-Zhu-Xin-Fa), combining with typical cases and referring to the understandings of western-style wooden frame from different periods and regions, this paper clarifies the general situation of the wooden frame technical development. The study reveals that the official plants built in early modern times had a highstyle pattern in the history of building technology, and its frame practice has undergone the process of copy imitation, digestion and absorption, then local innovation. It reflects the characteristics of arduous progress in the early stage of technology introduction, and mirrors the trade-offs between tradition and modernity and the re-creation after the combination of local and foreign cultures.

关 键 词：近代工业厂房 木屋架 《建筑新法》 结构技术 构造技术 

分 类 号：TU098.6[建筑科学]