现代福利国家的产生、矛盾及其危机  

The Emergence,Contradiction and Crisis of the Modern Welfare State

作　　者：郭娆锋 Guo Raofeng

机构地区：[1]上海商学院财金学院

出　　处：《海派经济学》2018年第3期194-204,共11页Journal of Economics of Shanghai School

基　　金：上海商学院应用经济学(商务经济方向)高原学科支持

摘　　要：工业革命给资本主义社会带来了巨大财富的同时,也造成了贫富差距与财富增长的同比扩大。为缩小贫富差距与缓和有产者和无产者之间的阶级矛盾,西方发达国家开始致力于社会福利制度的建设,并逐渐建成现代福利国家。然而,福利国家通过“降商品化”和“行政性再商品化”政策来维持和稳定商品形式和交换过程,导致了国家资本主义社会的结构性矛盾。这种矛盾存在于经济、政治和意识形态等各个层面。尽管资本主义系统可以通过福利国家制度进行自我调节,暂时避免矛盾的进一步深化,但是由于福利国家的这种系统调节的有限性,并没有从根本上解决资本主义内在的矛盾,反而会导致资本主义的危机。When the Industrial Revolution brought huge wealth to the capitalist society,it also brought about the widening gap between the rich and the poor with the year-on-year expansion of wealth.In order to narrow the gap and ease the class contradiction between the proletariat and the proletariat,the western developed countries began to focus on the construction of welfare system and gradually built the modern Welfare State.Through the policy of "Administrative Re-commodification"and "De-commodification",the Welfare State can maintain the commodities^form and their exchange process.But it will create the structural contractions of State Capitalist Soci- eties,which exist at all levels of economy,politics and ideology.Although the capitalist system can regulate itself through the welfare state system and temporarily avoid the deepen of its contractions,it can not radically solve the contractions.Instead,it could lead to the crisis.

关 键 词：福利国家 矛盾 危机 去商品化 

分 类 号：F276[经济管理—企业管理]