大医院女性倒班从业护士群体超重、肥胖现况调查  

Prevalence of overweight and obesity among nurses with nightshift work in a large hospital

作　　者：孙蔚[1] 王鸿雁[1] 刘微[1] 关丹丹[1] SUN Wei;WANG Hong-yan;LIU Wei(First and Third Thoracic Surgery, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110032, China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院,第一、三胸外科,辽宁沈阳111000

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2018年第12期1695-1697,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解中国医科大学附属盛京医院女性倒班从业护士群体超重、肥胖现况。方法收集2017年中国医科大学附属盛京医院医护人员春季体检大数据,选择她们中从事临床外科倒班制女性护理人员537人(倒班护理组),常年从事白班护理工作女性护士102人(对照组)。比较2组入选对象与超重、肥胖相关体检测量指标。结果 2组对象超重及肥胖数据比较中,倒班护士组的超重例数(115)例、超重率(21.42)%、肥胖例数(89)例及肥胖率(16.57)%均明显高于对照组(均P <0.05)。不同年龄、工作年限倒班护士超重及肥胖数据比较中, 31～40岁组的超重例数、超重率、肥胖例数及肥胖率均明显高于≤30岁组(均P <0.05),≥5年组的超重例数、超重率、肥胖例数及肥胖率均明显高于<5年组(均P <0.05)。结论一线女性倒班从业护士群体超重、肥胖现况不容乐观,且随增龄和从业时间延长而趋于严重,应制定有针对性的预防、干预计划。Objective To examine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among nurses with nightshift work in Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University.Methods We extracted data of spring season physical examination in 2017 on 537 and 102 female nurses engaged in night shift work(nightshift group)and day shift work(control group)in Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University. Then overweight and obesity statuses of the two groups were analyzed and compared based on calculations of body mass index(BMI).Results In comparison with those in the control group, significantly higher rates of overweight(21.42%, n=115)and obesity(16.57%, n=89)were found in the nightshift group(both P<0.05). For the night shift nurses, those aged 31-40 years and those with nightshift work experience of 5 years and more had significantly higher rates of overweight and obesity than the nurses aged 30 years and younger and with nightshift work experience of less than 5 years(P<0.01 for all).Conclusion The prevalence of overweight and obesity are relatively high and the rates increase with increment of age and years of work experience among nurses engaged in night shift work. The results suggest that specific interventions on overweight and obesity should be developed in the occupational population.

关 键 词：护士 倒班制 超重 肥胖 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]