基于德尔菲法构建军地融合的《野战与灾害护理学》课程  

Constructionof the militaryandlocal integration course of "Field and Disaster Nursing"based on Delphi method

作　　者：崔艳 刘利兵[1] 高丽 陈潇颖 张宏晨 杨省利 Cui Yan;Liu Libin;Gao Li;Chen Xiaoying;Zhang Hongchen;Yang Shengli(Medical School of Xi'an Peihua College,Xi'an 710125,China;Nursing Department of the Air Force Military Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China;Nursing Department of the Naval Force Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Nursing Department of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;Xijing Hospital of the Air Force Military Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]西安培华学院医学院,710125 [2]空军军医大学护理系,西安710032 [3]海军军医大学护理系,上海200433 [4]兰州大学护理系,730000 [5]空军军医大学西京医院心内科,西安710032

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2019年第1期69-73,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：解放军第四军医大学教学改革研究项目(ZL201407).

摘　　要：目的将现代灾害护理和军队野战护理教学有机融合,构建一门适用于军队和地方高等护理教育、在职及岗位培训教育的《野战与灾害护理学》课程。方法采用质性与量性研究相结合的方法,在文献研究、访谈法和观察法的基础上,形成课程设置初步方案并设计专家咨询表,采用Delphi专家咨询法,向30位灾害救援方面的相关专家进行2轮咨询,获取量性数据并进行统计学数据分析。结果课程内容适用性指标的最终筛选结果为一级指标4个,二级指标23个,建立了一套适合军地融合式教育培训需要的《野战与灾害护理学》课程设置。结论该课程的构建为探讨适合我国国情的灾害护理教育提供了思路,对进一步实施军民融合、多方参与的灾害护理教学实践具有借鉴和指导意义。Objective To construct a"Field and Disaster Nursing" course which is suitable for the military and local higher nursing education, on-the-job and post training education to organic integrate the modern disaster nursing teaching and military field nursing teaching.Methods Based on the Methods of qualitative and quantitative research, such as literature research, interviews and observational method, a preliminary plan of curriculum design was established, and an expert consultation table was designed.The Delphi expert consultation method was used to conduct two rounds of consultation with 30 related experts on disaster relief.Quantitative data were obtained and statistical data were analyzed.Results The final screening Results of the curriculum content applicability index are 4 first grade, and 23 for the two level.A set of "Field and Disaster Nursing" curriculum had been set up that is suitable for education and training needs of the military and local fusion.Conclusion The construction of this course provides a training thought for exploring disaster nursing education suitable for China's national conditions, and has reference and guiding significance for further implementation of military and civilian integration and multi participatory disaster nursing teaching practice.

关 键 词：灾害护理 野战护理 课程构建 DELPHI法 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学] G642[医药卫生—临床医学]