英语位置格动词的动态磨蚀研究——中断时间、频率和语义类别的影响  

Effects of duration of non-learning,frequency and semantic classes on dynamic attrition of English locative verbs

作　　者：符存[1] 赵静宜[1] FU Cun;ZHAO Jingyi

机构地区：[1]长江师范学院外国语学院,重庆408100

出　　处：《外语界》2018年第6期70-78,共9页Foreign Language World

基　　金：长江师范学院青年科研人才成长支持计划资助

摘　　要：本研究采用纵向研究法,持续5年跟踪考察40名中断英语学习的非英语专业学生,使用语法判断任务逐年测试学生的英语位置格动词磨蚀程度。研究结果表明:(1)位置格动词的动态磨蚀整体上可分为"前快—中慢—后更快"3个阶段;(2)高频动词保持程度高于低频动词;(3)语义类别与母语动词一致的英语动词保持程度高于语义类别与母语不一致的英语动词;(4)中断时间、频率和语义类别对动词磨蚀具有显著的预示作用。By adopting grammar judgment tasks,this longitudinal study tests for 5 consecutive years English locative verb attrition of 40 non-English majors who stopped learning the language. The results show that:( 1) the overall dynamic attrition of locative verbs can be divided into 3 stages of "rapid attrition — slow attrition — more rapid attrition";( 2) high frequency verbs are maintained better than low frequency verbs;( 3) English verbs of the same semantic class with corresponding Chinese verbs are maintained better than those of different semantic classes;( 4) duration of non-learning,frequency and semantic classes are significant predictors of verb attrition.

关 键 词：位置格动词 频率 语义类别 动态磨蚀 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]