心理护理干预在急诊科清创缝合术中的应用效果分析  

Effect analysis of psychological nursing intervention in debridement and suturing in emergency department

作　　者：余彩霞 蒋晓红[1] YU Cai-xia;JIANG Xiao-hong(Department of Emergency, Guangdong Second People's Hospital, Guangzhou 510317, China)

机构地区：[1]广东省第二人民医院急诊科,510317

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2018年第36期167-168,共2页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨心理护理干预在急诊科清创缝合术中的应用效果。方法 120例急诊科接受清创缝合术治疗的患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。对照组患者采取优质护理措施,观察组患者在优质护理措施基础上增加心理护理干预措施。比较两组患者焦虑评分、疼痛评分及护理满意度。结果观察组患者焦虑评分为(39.91±3.21)分,其中1例(1.67%)患者发生焦虑;对照组患者焦虑评分为(58.10±5.10)分,其中7例(11.67%)患者发生焦虑;观察组患者焦虑评分、焦虑症状发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者疼痛评分为(2.20±0.10)分,低于对照组的(4.36±0.96)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理满意度为100.00%(60/60),高于对照组的83.33%(50/60),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对急诊科清创缝合术患者实施心理护理干预,能明显降低焦虑症状发生率,缓解患者的疼痛程度,提高护理满意度,值得在临床上推广。Objective To discuss the effect of psychological nursing intervention in debridement and suturing in emergency department. Methods A total of 120 patients receiving debridement and suturing in emergency department were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 60 cases in each group. The control group received high quality nursing measure, and the observation group received psychological nursing intervention on the basis of high quality nursing. Comparison were made on anxiety status, pain score and nursing satisfaction degree between the two groups. Results The observation group had anxiety score as (39.91±3.21) points, with 1 case (1.67%) of anxiety, and the control group had anxiety score as (58.10± 5.10) points, with 7 cases (11.67%) of anxiety. The observation group had lower anxiety score and incidence of anxiety than the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had lower pain score as (2.20±0.10) points than (4.36±0.96) points in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had higher nursing satisfaction degree as 100.00%(60/60) than 83.33%(50/60) in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention for patients with debridement and suturing in the emergency department can significantly reduce the incidence of anxiety symptoms, relieve their pain level, and improve the satisfaction of nursing. It is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：心理护理干预 急诊科 清创缝合术 焦虑 疼痛 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]