心理危机脆弱性量表的编制及信效度检验  

Development and Validation of Psychological Crisis Vulnerability Scale

作　　者：郭静 王瑛[2] 季丽丽[2] 贾丽萍[3] 卢国华[3] GUO Jing;WANG Ying;JI Lili;JIA Liping;LU Guohua(School of Public Health and Management,Weifang Medical University,Weifang 261053;School of Nursing,Weifang Medical University,Weifang 261053;Department of Psychology,WeifangMedical University,Weifang 261053)

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院公共卫生与管理学院,潍坊261053 [2]潍坊医学院护理学院,潍坊261053 [3]潍坊医学院心理学系,潍坊261053

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2018年第6期847-853,共7页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2016GM05);"健康山东"重大社会风险预测与治理协同创新中心项目(XT1407002)

摘　　要：在文献分析和专家评定的基础上,通过访谈和问卷调查,编制了初始的心理危机脆弱性问卷。通过项目分析、探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析对初始问卷进行修订,最终形成的正式量表包含四个维度:挑战力、应对力、支持力和恢复力。结果表明,心理危机脆弱性量表具有较高的内部一致性信度、重测信度以及较好的内容效度、结构效度和效标效度。该量表的心理测量学指标良好,可以作为我国成年人心理危机脆弱性的测量工具。Based on the literature analysis and specialist assessment,we developed the initial Crisis Vulnerability Scale through interviews and questionnaires.Then we revised it by item analysis,exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis,and the formal questionnaire was comprised of four dimensions:challenge capacity,coping capacity,support capacity,resilience capacity.The results indicated that the questionnaire has good intemal consistency reliability,test-retest reliability,and content validity,construct validity and criterion related validity.The questionnaire satisfies the psychometrice requirements,and it could be used as a tool for measuring crisis vulnerability.

关 键 词：心理危机 脆弱性 量表 信度 效度 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]