儿童动脉缺血性卒中研究进展  

Research progress of arterial ischemie stroke in children

作　　者：王雅洁[1] 邹丽萍[2,3] Wang Yajie;Zou Liping(Department of Pediatrics,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院儿科,100070 [2]解放军总医院儿童医学中心,北京100853 [3]北京脑重大疾病研究院癫痫研究所,100069

出　　处：《中国小儿急救医学》2018年第12期898-902,906,共6页Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine

摘　　要：脑卒中是儿童前10位死亡原因,也是儿童残疾的一个重要原因。儿童动脉缺血性脑卒中危险因素众多,其中非粥样硬化性动脉疾病和心脏疾病是最常见的病因。临床表现因年龄而异,新生儿及婴儿临床表现极不典型,治疗管理及预后等方面均明显不同于成人。为进一步加强对该病的认识,改善预后,本文就上述研究进展进行综述。Stroke is among the top 10 causes of death and a leading cause of childhood disability. Pediatric arterial ischemic stroke (AIS)differs from adult AIS in several ways.There are many risk factors among which non-atherosclerotic arterial disease and heart disease are the most frequently identified risk factors of AIS in children.Clinical manifestations do vary with age.The clinical manifestations are extremely atypical in neonates and infants.The treatment and prognosis are obviously different from that of adults.This review will discuss important developments in childhood arterial ischemic stroke,focus on improved understanding of the risk factors,clinical manifestations,consequences and targets for intervention.

关 键 词：动脉缺血性脑卒中 危险因素 儿童 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]