肺癌流行病学和危险因素研究进展  

Epidemiology and risk factors of lung cancer

作　　者：李兰曼 魏玮[1] Li Lanman;Wei Wei(Department of Oncology, Shanghai Punan Hospital, Shanghai 200125, China)

机构地区：[1]上海市浦南医院肿瘤科,200125

出　　处：《肿瘤研究与临床》2018年第12期875-879,共5页Cancer Research and Clinic

摘　　要：随着肺癌病因学研究的深入及精准医学的开展,肺癌的发病率和死亡率得到了一定的控制。尤其是在某些发达国家,肺癌的发病率和死亡率已逐渐稳定,甚至呈下降趋势,但包括我国在内的许多发展中国家,肺癌的发病率和死亡率仍呈升高的趋势。因此,了解肺癌的流行病学变化特点、加强肺癌病因学研究能够为预防肺癌及延缓肺癌的发生和发展提供理论依据。文章就近些年肺癌的流行病学特点变化和危险因素研究进展进行综述。Lung cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world and the leading cause of global cancer death. With the development of the etiology of lung cancer and the accurate medicine, its morbidity and mortality have been improved, particularly, have gradually stabilized or even declined in some developed countries. However, in many developing countries, including China, the morbidity and mortality of lung cancer are still gradually increasing. Therefore, understanding the epidemiology changes in various countries and strengthening the etiology research of lung cancer can provide theoretical basis for preventing the occurrence or delaying the development of lung cancer. This article reviews the epidemiology changes and risk factors of lung cancer in recent years.

关 键 词：肺肿瘤 流行病学 危险因素 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]