宿州市3个县农村留守儿童诈病症状倾向与心理健康状况研究  

Investigation of malingering symptom tendency and psychological health of left-behind children in rural areas of 3 counties in Suzhou city

作　　者：朱振 朱万博 王天琦 吴晓慢 王微 朱云竹 路洋 黄朝晖 ZHU Zhen;ZHU Wanbo;WANG Tianqi;WU Xiaoman;WANG Wei;ZHU Yunzhu;LUYang;HUANG Zhaohui(Anhui Medical University Second Clinical Medical College,Hefei 230032,Anhui ,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital ),Hefei 230001,Anhui ,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第二临床医学院,安徽合肥230032 [2]中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院),安徽合肥230001

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2018年第6期398-401,415,共5页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查农村留守儿童诈病症状倾向,探讨诈病症状倾向与留守儿童心理健康状况的关系。方法采用一般留守情况问卷,诈病症状倾向调查问卷和心理健康诊断测验(MHT),随机选取安徽省宿州市6所农村中小学369名留守儿童进行调查。结果农村留守儿童诈病症状倾向检出率达61.5%。诈病症状倾向检出的留守儿童心理健康状况评分较未检出者低(焦虑总分分别为:46.34±12.62,40.30±10.62,t=4.606,P<0.01),诈病症状倾向儿童的出现心理健康状况的发现率高于正常儿童(P<0.01)。父母与留守儿童见面频次和联系频率是诈病症状倾向的影响因素。结论农村留守儿童诈病症状倾向已是一个不可忽视的问题,其产生与留守儿童心理健康状况有关。Objective To investigate the malingering symptom tendency of left-behind children in rural areas and explore the relationship between malingering symptom tendency and psychological health of left-behind children so as to provide reference for corresponding intervening measures.Methods A total of 369left-behind children from 6rural primary and secondary schools of Suzhou city,Anhui province were investigated with general left-behind situation questionnaire,Chinese Structured Interview of Reported Symptoms(SIRS)and Mentality Health Test(MHT).Results The detection rate of malingering symptom tendency in rural left-behind children reached 61.5%.The psychological health situation of left-behind children,whose malingering symptoms were positive,was poorer than those whose malingering symptoms were negative(anxiety scores:46.34±12.62,40.30±10.62,t=4.606,P<0.01).The detection rate of mental health status of children with malingering symptom tendency was higher than that of normal children(P<0.01).The frequency of meet and contact between parents and left-behind children were the influencing factors of malingering symptom tendency.Conclusion The malingering symptom tendency of rural left-behind children had been an un-ignored problem.And it was related to the left-behind children’s mental health.At the same time,the left-behind situation was also a key factor that affected the appearance of malingering symptom tendency.

关 键 词：诈病 留守儿童 心理健康 留守情况 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]