柳州地区新生儿疾病筛查拒筛原因调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on the reasons of refusing neonatal disease screening in Liuzhou area

作　　者：韦江艳 杨金玲 谭建强 蔡稔 WEI Jiang-yan;YANG Jin-ling;TAN Jian-qiang(Department of Medical Genetics,Liuzhou Municipal Maternity and Chid Healthcare Hospital,Liuzhou Neonatal Disease Screening Center,Liuzhou,Guangxi,545000)

机构地区：[1]柳州市妇幼保健院医学遗传科/柳州市新生儿疾病筛查中心,广西柳州545001 [2]不详

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2018年第12期84-85,116,共3页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81360091);卫生行业科研专项项目(201202017);广西医疗卫生课题资助项目(Z2015189)

摘　　要：目的通过柳州地区新生儿疾病筛查拒筛原因调查分析并提出对策,提高新生儿疾病筛查的覆盖率。方法用电话回访形式,对拒绝筛查的新生儿家长其中一方询问,并对调查内容进行汇总记录。结果拒筛家长人口学特征调查中拒绝筛率高有:生育年龄为25-35岁、文化程度为小学-初中水平、职业为农民及生育第一胎等;认为没有必要筛查是拒筛的主要原因(72.44%)。结论分析各种拒筛的原因并提出相应对策,可提高新生儿家长对新生儿疾病筛查的依从性,提高新生儿疾病筛查率。Objective:To investigate and analyze the reasons of neonatal disease screening rejection in Liuzhou area and put forward countermeasures to improve the coverage rate of neonatal disease screening. Methods and Results:In the demographics survey of parents who refuse to screen,the rate of refusing screening is high:the age of childbearing is 25-35 years old,the education level is the level of primary school and junior high school,the occupation is farmer and the first child,and so on;The main reason for refusing screening was that there was no need for screening(72.44%). Conclusion:By analyzing the reasons of refusing screening and putting forward corresponding countermeasures,the compliance of newborn parents to neonatal disease screening can be improved,and the rate of neonatal disease screening can be improved.

关 键 词：新生儿疾病筛查 家长 拒筛 原因分析 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]