资源拼凑、组织合法性与社会创业企业成长——基于扎根理论的多案例研究  

Resource Bricolage, Organizational Legitimacy and the Growth of Social Start-ups: A Multi-case Study based on the Grounded Theory

作　　者：彭伟 于小进 郑庆龄 祝振铎 Peng Wei;Yu Xiaojin;Zheng Qingling;Zhu Zhenduo(Business School,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164,China;School of Business,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510420,China)

机构地区：[1]常州大学商学院,江苏常州213164 [2]广东外语外贸大学商学院,广东广州510420

出　　处：《外国经济与管理》2018年第12期55-70,共16页Foreign Economics & Management

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(17BGL002);国家自然科学基金项目(71602195);教育部人文社科基金项目(16YJC630184);江苏高校哲学社科基金项目(2016SJB630140);江苏高校"青蓝工程"项目(2016)

摘　　要：社会创业是推动社会变革的重要途径之一,如何实现社会创业企业的成长是一个重要而尚未有效解决的难题。整合资源拼凑与组织合法性理论,以四家社会创业企业为样本进行多案例研究,旨在构建社会创业企业成长机制模型。研究发现,不同类型的资源拼凑有助于社会创业企业获取不同的组织合法性,进而促进其成长。其中,实物拼凑、技能拼凑和市场拼凑有助于社会创业企业获取市场合法性,促进其经济层面的成长;制度拼凑与人力拼凑有助于社会创业企业获取社会合法性以推动其社会价值的实现。同时,在社会创业企业成长的不同阶段,资源拼凑促进合法性获取的途径有所差异,企业成长程度亦有区别。研究结论揭示了社会创业企业成长过程机理,为我国社会创业企业的成长实践提供理论指导。Social entrepreneurship has gradually become an important force to break through market and government failures,and promote social changes by the virtue of its innovative approach to solve social problems.Many social start-ups have been built under the circumstance of the entrepreneurial craze,but the number of start-ups that can achieve steady growth in reality is not satisfactory.The growth of social start-ups faces many problems such as serious resource constraints and sustainable development.Social start-ups often reject the optimal resource allocation in response to resource scarcity and take the resource bricolage model to support business development.However,due to the dynamic nature of social entrepreneurial growth,there may be a complex mechanism between resource bricolage and the growth of social start-ups.Therefore,this study integrates the perspectives of resource bricolage and organizational legitimacy to explore social start-ups'growth mechanism model by in-depth case studies with four social enterprise cases.Research results show that different types of resource bricolage can help social start-ups obtain different organizational legitimacy.Physical bricolage,skill bricolage and market bricolage mainly help to obtain market legitimacy to promote the economic growth of social start-ups,while labor bricolage and institutional bricolage help to obtain social legitimacy to realize the social value of social start-ups.Meanwhile,different types of social startups are different in patterns of legitimacy and degrees of growth at different stages of growth.The above conclusions have some significance.In theoretical aspect,firstly,this study reveals the process mechanism of social start-ups at different stages of growth through case studies,and provides a new research path for enriching and expanding social entrepreneurship research.Secondly,this study embeds the resource bricolage theory into the field of social entrepreneurship,clarifies the mechanism that resource bricolage promotes the growth of social st

关 键 词：资源拼凑 组织合法性 社会创业企业成长 多案例研究 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]