生物催化膜用于微量有机污染物去除的研究进展  

Recent progress in the removal of organic micropollutants by biocatalytic membranes

作　　者：周芳芳 罗建泉[1] 陈向荣[1] 万印华[1] ZHOU Fangfang;LUO Jianquan;CHEN Xiangrong;WAN Yinhua(State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering,Institute of Process Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]生化工程国家重点实验室,中国科学院过程工程研究所,中国科学院大学,北京100190

出　　处：《膜科学与技术》2018年第6期121-128,共8页Membrane Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1600906);国家自然科学基金青年项目(21506229).

摘　　要：微量有机污染物对人体的潜在危害巨大,如何实现对其高效绿色去除是目前的研究热点.生物催化膜作为一种新兴的仿生分离技术,集成了生物催化和膜分离功能,操作条件温和,可应用于微量有机污染物的高效去除.对生物催化膜的原理、特点、制备方法及其在工业污染物、药物及个人护理品、农药和生物毒素4类微量有机污染物去除上的应用研究进行了系统阐述,为生物催化膜技术的进一步发展和应用提供理论指导.Organic micropollutants are detrimental to human health,and their efficient and green removal has become a major research hotspot.As an emerging biomimetic separation technology,biocatalytic membrane technology integrates biological catalysis and membrane separation functions,and can be applied for the highly efficient removal of organic micropollutants under mild operating conditions.This review summarizes the mechanisms,properties and preparation methods of biocatalytic membranes as well as their applications in the removal of industrial pollutants,pharmaceuticals and personal care products,pesticides and biotoxins.This review is expected to provide theoretical guidance for the further development and application of biocatalytic membrane technology.

关 键 词：膜技术 生物催化膜 微量有机污染物 酶膜反应器 酶固定化 

分 类 号：TQ050.4[化学工程]