苏联乡村小说中的西伯利亚异质空间──以阿斯塔菲耶夫、拉斯普京和舒克申作品为例  

Siberian Heterogeneous Space in the Contemporary Soviet Rural Novels——Taking as an Example the Works of Siberian Writers Astafiev, Rasputin and Shukshen

作　　者：孙婷[1,2] Sun Ting

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学研究生院 [2]西安石油大学外国语学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2019年第1期24-34,共11页Russian Literature & Arts

摘　　要：福柯认为,所有的文化都包含并建构着非固定模式和形态的"异托邦"。所谓"异托邦"是对现实的一种反方向性存在,它是一种"反映、呈现、抗议甚至颠倒正常空间的逻辑"。社会文化空间中反映、呈现社会生活经验的文学相对于现实社会而言即是"文学异托邦"。西伯利亚因其特殊地理位置、历史文化和经济地位而成为俄罗斯文化空间中的异质性存在。苏联乡村作家拉斯普京、阿斯塔菲耶夫和舒克申以居在者身份书写西伯利亚生活经验,构建苏联文化空间中的西伯利亚"文学异托邦"。在反映和呈现现实,表达反向存在观念之余,它还质疑、对抗和解构整体划一的总体性话语,力求"去中心化"。Foucault believes that all cultures contain and construct a "heterotopia"of a nonfixed pattern and form.The so-called "heterotopia"is an anti-directional existence of reality,and it's a "logic to reflect,present,protest and even reverse normal space."The literature that reflects and presents the experience of social life in the social and cultural space is "literature heterotopia" to the real society.Siberia has become a heterogeneous existence in the Russian cultural space due to its special geographical location,and its historical,cultural an.d economic status..Contemporary Soviet rural writers Rasputin,Astafyev and Shukshen wrote their experiences of living in Siberia, and constructed the Siberian literature "heterotopia"of the Soviet cultural space.Besides reflecting and presenting reality and expressing the concept of reverse existence,Siberian "literature heterotopia"also opposed and deconstructed the overall discourse,trying to "de-centralize"it.

关 键 词：“异托邦” 反向存在 “文学异托邦” “去中心化” 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]