自由贸易试验区临时仲裁制度构建路径  

The Approach to Build the Ad Hoc Arbitration Regime in Chinese Pilot Free Trade Zones

作　　者：初北平[1] 史强[2] Chu Beiping;Shi Qiang

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学法学院 [2]大连海事大学

出　　处：《社会科学》2019年第1期102-113,共12页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：2014年辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目"非机构仲裁:辽宁司法体制改革的新路径探索"(项目编号:L14DFX033)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：2016年12月30日最高人民法院《关于为自由贸易试验区建设提供司法保障的意见》中所提及的"三个特定"仲裁开启了"临时仲裁"制度在我国的尝试。但"临时仲裁"制度在国内诸多自贸区的现实应用存在与现行法律冲突的重大障碍。因此,在效力实现层面,应以未来《仲裁法》修改引入国际国内双轨制为临时仲裁合法化的远期路径,以全国人大常委会对《仲裁法》进行释法为临时仲裁暂时清除阻碍为即期路径。通过建立现代仲裁员组织实现仲裁员高度自律,通过制定示范自贸区临时仲裁规则以加快仲裁规则成熟的速度,形成竞争合力。自贸区临时仲裁制度的提升则应以明确临时仲裁适用主体范围、创新仲裁员的任职资格、赋予仲裁庭更为合理的权限、完善法院对仲裁庭的支持举措为主要提升路径。The publication of the Opinions of the Supreme People's Court on Providing Judicial Support for the Development of Pilot Free Trade Zones activates a trial of ad hoc arbitration regime in China with its reference of the "three-specifics"arbitration.Nonetheless,the practice of this arbitration system in the pilot free trade zones will be impeded by its conflict with the current arbitration legislations in China.Hence,for the purpose of ensuring a functional legal system,the long-term path to justify the ad hoc arbitration in China may be the introduction of a dual system in the up-coming revision of the Arbitration Law separating the international arbitration and domestic arbitration,while,as a short-term solution,the impediment may also be temporarily lifted by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress exercising its power to interpret the relevant laws.In the meantime,a modern arbitrators 'organization needs to be brought in to ensure a highly self-disciplined team of ad hoc arbitrators;a unified arbitration rules for pilot free trade zone should also be encouraged in order to accelerate the maturity of the arbitration rules and to form a combined competitiveness in international arbitration.At the same time,the establishment of the ad hoc arbitration regime shall focus on the scope of the application of this system,the innovation of the arbitrators'qualification,empowering the arbitral tribunal to have more reasonable duties,and improving the measures available to the court to support the arbitration.

关 键 词：临时仲裁 《仲裁法》修改 人大释法 仲裁员协会 

分 类 号：DF75[政治法律—诉讼法学]