基于统计能量法的汽车风噪传播特性分析  

Analysis of Wind Noise Propagation Characteristics of Automobile Based on Statistical Energy Analysis

作　　者：王毅刚[1,2] 张婕 俞悟周[3] 李启良[1] 柳阳 WANG Yigang;ZHANG Jie;YU Wuzhou;LI Qiliang;LIU Yang(Shanghai Automotive Wind Tunnel Center,Tongji University, Shanghai 201804,China;School of Automotive studies,Tongji University,Shanghai 201804,China;School of Physics Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Changan Automobile Co.Research Institute,Chongqing 400023, China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学上海地面交通工具风洞中心,上海201804 [2]同济大学汽车学院,上海201804 [3]同济大学物理科学与工程学院,上海200092 [4]长安汽车公司汽车工程研究总院,重庆400023

出　　处：《同济大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第12期1696-1704,共9页Journal of Tongji University:Natural Science

基　　金：上海市地面交通工具空气动力与热环境重点实验室科研计划(18DZ2273300);国家自然科学基金(51375342)

摘　　要：以某款实车为研究对象,结合风洞试验、计算流体力学(CFD)和统计能量分析方法(SEA),获取该车在140km·h-1下的外部脉动压力和声场输入,建立较为准确的SEA模型,探索车外空气脉动及其产生的气动噪声向车内的传播特性.研究表明,车内气动噪声主要来自于车窗、前后风挡;车外脉动压力远大于声场,但声场主导中频偏高频车内噪声,脉动压力在中频偏低频作用明显;风挡向车内的声能传播,主要以车外空气脉动激发的振动传递为主.Wind tunnel test CFD(computational fluid dynamics)and SEA(statistical energy analysis)are used to study the vehicle dynamic pressure and sound field of the external gas artery of the car at 140 km/h to obtain the vehicle SEA model with high accuracy.Based on the model,the transmission of aerodynamic pulsation and the aerodynamic noise from the exterior of the vehicle to the interior space is investigated.The results show that the main contribution of aerodynamic noise in the vehicle comes from the window,the front and the rear windshield.The pulsating pressure outside the vehicle is far higher than the sound field.The sound field dominates in the higher part of the middle frequency noise,while the pulsating pressure dominates in the lower part.It is found that the glass of window has obvious characteristics.

关 键 词：汽车 气动噪声 脉动压力 统计能量分析 计算 流体力学 

分 类 号：U461.1[机械工程—车辆工程]