年支正五行、六气及其正化对化的天文学背景探讨  

Astronomical Background of the Five Elements and Six Qi of Nianzhi Zheng and their Correction

作　　者：靳九成[1,2,3] 龙奕文 云歌[3] 靳浩 谢雪姣 罗文淇[7] JIN Jlu-cheng;LONG Yi-wen;YUN Ge;JIN Hao;XIE Xue-jiao;LUO Wen-qi(Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China;Hunan Tradhional Chinese Medicine Cuhure Research Institute, Changsha 410208,China;Philosophy &Medicine Expert Committee of China Human Science Academic Society, Changsha 410082,China;Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410006,China;Sanofi.Co.Ltd.,New Jersey 08807,USA;Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208,China;Zhounan-meixihu Middle School,Changsha 410205,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学,长沙410082 [2]湖南省中医药研究基地,长沙410208 [3]中国人体科学学会医学哲学专委会,长沙410082 [4]湖南省中医药研究院,长沙410006 [5]赛诺菲公司,美国新泽西州08807 [6]湖南中医药大学,长沙410208 [7]长沙市周南梅溪湖中学,长沙410205

出　　处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2018年第12期1707-1711,共5页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

摘　　要：年支正五行、六气及其正化对化是中医学的理论基础。二十八宿背景下的木星12年周期视运动和火星2年周期视运动对地和人体影响每年都不同,应有不同的12年支气。木星视运动可看成p类木公转运动和J绕p的类日视运动的复合运动。年支正五行的天文学背景是二十八宿背景下的木星类公转运动和火星。火星使年支分阴阳,木星类公转运动的本征五行是年支正五行的基础,参、角、箕、心、璧等宿的突出亮度在夜晚对地、对人体的影响是辰戌丑未属土的关键机制。方位相对的年支类日视运动、年支阴阳相同,但类日视运动所叠加的类木公转方向相反且所处方位的星宿不同。先哲们依经验把子午、丑未、寅申、卯酉、辰戌、巳亥6类年支气五行特性相同部分分别归于少阴君火、太阴湿土、少阳相火、阳明燥金、太阳寒水、厥阴风木,类间差别用正化对化区分。这样,6对年支类日视运动及火星阴阳就是六气五行的天文学背景,年支正五行就是六气正化对化的实质,二十八宿背景下的木星类公转运动和火星就是六气正化对化的天文学背景。每一年支对应的"气",既具有司天、在泉的五行特性,同时又具有正五行的特性。运气加临的气就是这种"气",平气应由岁运与年支正五行、司天、在泉后3种力量综合较量中评定。《素问》及后世医家把年支正五行、司天、在泉三者单列分别与岁运评定平气是错误的。The General Five Elements of Yearly Branches,Sanyin Sanyang Liuqi and their Zhenghua Duihua are the foundational theories of the traditional Chinese Medicine and Zhouyi.It is eritieal and urgent to solve their eternal mysteries and the outcomes will have remarkable impact to our society.The apparent motions of the Mars and Jupiter in the twentyeight Xiu's,with 2 and 12 year eyeles respectively,affect the Earth and human beings differently every year.They should have 12 different Qi for yearly branches.The Jupiter's apparent motion can be seen as a eombination of the p apparent motion like the Jupiter's revolution and the apparent motion like the Sun of J around p.The astronomy background of the General Five Elements of Yearly Branches is the Jupiter's apparent motion like the revolution and Mars in the twenty-eight Xu's.The Mars eauses the different Yin and Yang for the Earthy Branehes.The Eigen Five Elements of the Jupiter's apparent motion like revolution are the foundation of the General Five Elements of Yearly Braehes.The influence of brightness of Xu's such as Can,Jiao,Ji,Xin,Bi,etc.upon the Earth and human beings is the key mechanism for Chen, Xu,Chou and Wei to belong to Tu.The apparent motions like the Sun of the yearly branches with opposite location are same as the Yin and Yang of yearly branches.However,their overlapped motion like the Jupiter's revolution are in opposite directions,and their locations in Xing Xiu are not same.Based on their experience,sages categorized the common parts of Five Elements of Yearly Branches of Zi-Wu,Chou-Wei,Yin-Shen,Mao-You,Chen-Xu and Si-Hai into Shaoyinjunhuo,Taiyinshitu,Shaoyangxianghuo ,Yangmingzaojin ,Taiyanghanshui ,and Jueyinfengtu,and used Zhenghua and Duihua to express their differences.As a result,the apparent motions like the Sun of 6pairs of Yearly Branches and the Yin and Yang of the Mars are the astronomy background of Sanyin Sanyang Liuqi.The General Five Elements of Yearly Branches is the essence of the Zhenghua and Duihua of Sanyin,Sanyang Liuqi.The Jup

关 键 词：地支正五行 本征五行 年支正五行 三阴三阳六气 六气正化、对化 

分 类 号：R226[医药卫生—中医基础理论]