辽宁省成年居民测量体重、血压、血糖、血脂和医学体检状况分析  

Analysis on the status of medical examination among adult residents in Liaoning Province

作　　者：李欣[1] 栾德春[1] 任时[1] 崔玉丰[1] 李绥晶[1] LI Xin;LUAN De-chun;REN Shi;CUI Yu-feng;LI Sui-jing(Institute for Nutrition and Food Hygiene,Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenyang 110005,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心营养与食品卫生所,辽宁沈阳110005

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2018年第12期1067-1071,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：国家卫生部医改重大项目:中国居民营养与健康状况监测(2010-2012)

摘　　要：目的了解辽宁省成年居民测量体重、血压、血糖、血脂和医学体检状况,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法利用2010—2012年中国居民营养与健康状况监测资料,分析辽宁省成年居民不同地区、性别、年龄、文化程度和收入水平中测量体重、血压、血糖、血脂和医学体检状况。结果成年居民测量体重、血压、血糖、血脂和医学体检的比例为57.8%、53.4%、27.8%、23.3%和30.5%。城市高于农村(X^2值分别为146.51、111.34、236.43、392.10和349.34, P<0. 001);除医学体检外,其他指标女性高于男性(X^2值分别为33.53、41.91、24. 30和10.59, P <0.001)。测量体重的比例随年龄的增加而减少,测量血压、血糖、血脂和医学体检比例随年龄的增加而上升;测量体重、血压、血糖和医学体检比例随文化程度的升高而上升;测量血脂比例随收入水平升高而上升,低收入水平组测量体重比例最高。3个月内测量1次体重和1个月内测量1次血压的比例城市高于农村(X^2值分别为135.54和55.18, P<0.001),女性高于男性(X^2=28.81, P<0.001; X^2=4. 16, P<0. 05)。血糖、血脂和医学体检的频次以至少1年1次为主,至少半年1次中60岁以上年龄组比例最高。结论居民应定期测量与慢性疾病相关的指标,及时了解自身健康状况,及早采取有效控制措施。Objective To analyze the status of medical examination among adult residents in Liaoning Province,and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of intervention measures. Methods The data of China Nutrition and Health Survey in 2010-2012 were used. The body weight, blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipid and medical examination status of adult residents in Liaoning Province in different region, gender, age, education level and income level were analyzed. Results The proportions of measuring weight, blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipid and medical examination among adult residents were 57. 8%, 53. 4%, 27. 8%,23. 3%,30. 5%, respectively. The measurement ratios were higher in urban than in rural areas(X^2 = 146. 51,X^2= 111.34,X^2= 236. 43,X^2= 392. 10,X^2= 349. 34,P < 0. 001).Except for medical examination, other indicators in females were higher than in males(X^2 = 33.53,X^2=41.91,X^2=24. 3,X^2=10. 59, P < 0. 001). The percentage of body weight measured decreased with age, and the percentages of blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids and medical examination increased with age. The proportions of weight, blood pressure, blood glucose and medical examination increased with the increase of educational level. The proportion of blood lipid increased with the increase of income level, the lowest income group had the highest proportion of body weight measured.The ratio of body weight and blood pressure measured once within 3 months was higher in urban than in rural areas, and higher in females than in males( X^2= 28. 81,P < 0. 001;X^2=4. 16, P <0. 05). The frequencies of blood glucose, blood lipids and medical examinations were mainly based on at least one year. The frequency of at least once every six months in residents aged over 60 was the highest Conclusion Residents should regularly measure indicators related to chronic diseases,understand their health status on time, and take effective control measures as soon as possible.

关 键 词：成年居民 体重 血压 血糖 血脂 医学体检 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]