北朝隋唐时期鸱尾发展中的几个问题  

Some Problems on the Tail of the Bird_like Ornaments from the Northern Dynasties to Tang Dynasty

作　　者：王子奇[1] Wang Ziqi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《北方文物》2019年第1期47-56,共10页Northern Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<隋唐宋元时期瓦作遗存的考古学研究>(批准号:18CKG019)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：鸱尾是中国古代建筑屋脊两端使用的兼具构造性和装饰性的构件。研讨鸱尾的起源问题首先要明确和统一鸱尾这一概念的内涵,以往部分学者所谓东汉晚期乃至西汉出现的"鸱尾",实际都不是鸱尾。梳理了北朝隋唐鸱尾发展演变中的几个节点,并探讨了鸱尾向鸱吻的转化。同时,期望可以借此引起学者们对以鸱尾为代表的屋面瓦件制作工艺的重视,并将其视为屋面营建工程的一个组成部分来整体考虑。The tail of the bird-like ornament was a building part using in the two ridge ends of a roof in ancient china architecture. We must make clear the content of the bird-like ornament,before we study the origin of it. In fact the tail of the bird-like ornaments called by some scholars appeared in the Earstern Han Dynasty,even the Western Han Dynasty were not the bird-like ornament we mentioned. The tail was originated from the foreface of the bird-like ornament during the North Dynasties,Sui and Tang Dynasties. As an part of the roofing tiles,the production process of the bird-like ornament should be paid more attention.

关 键 词：鸱尾 瓦作 北朝 隋唐 

分 类 号：K871.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K871.43[历史地理—历史学]