内时间意识结构分析  

An Analysis of the Structure of Internal Time Consciousness

作　　者：李朝东[1] 董春莉[1] LI Chao-dong;DONG Chun-li(Research Center of Philosophy and Politics,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730670,PRC)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学哲学与政治学研究院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2019年第1期19-26,共8页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：甘肃省"中西人文经典诠释研究"人文社科基地和"哲学重点学科"建设经费资助

摘　　要：时间意识分析是认识论中一个古老而存在巨大困难的课题,现象学通过对客观时间、内在时间和内时间意识的区分,认为只有彻底搞清楚内时间意识,才能使内在时间和日常生活中的客观时间得到真正的说明,并最终揭示"认识何以可能"的形式条件。通过对内时间意识的原印象-滞留-前摄三个构成环节的分析,可以初步回答我们究竟是通过"想象"还是"直观"把过去、现在和将来联系起来构成意识的连续统一体这个内时间意识的根本问题。An analysis of time-consciousness is an ancient subject with the enormous difficulties in epistemology.Phenomenology believes that only by thoroughly making a distinction among the objective time,immanent time,and consciousness of internal time,and radically getting to the bottom consciousness of internal time,can we really make out the immanent time of the flow of consciousness and the time of the experienced world,eventually bring light to the formal conditions of "How cognition is possible".This paper,through an analysis of a triad dependent moments of consciousness of internal time which include primal impression-retention-protention,has given a preliminary answer whether we connect the past,the present and the future by "imagination"or "intuition"to constitute a continua of consciousness to the underlying problems in consciousness of internal time.

关 键 词：时间意识 同一性综合 原印象 滞留 前摄 回忆 

分 类 号：B516.52[哲学宗教—外国哲学]