脑卒中与血管性视网膜病变的相关性研究进展  

Recent advance in correlation between stroke and retinopathy

作　　者：张艳艳[1] 田田[1] 卢宏[1] Zhang Yanyan;Tian Tian;Lu Hong(Department of Neurology,First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院神经内科,郑州450052

出　　处：《中华神经医学杂志》2019年第1期83-87,共5页Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine

摘　　要：脑卒中是多种脑血管疾病的严重表现形式,是严重威胁人类健康的常见病、多发病。视网膜血管是活体中唯一可直接观察的解剖结构,与脑血管具有类似的解剖生理及病理变化。随着对脑卒中和血管性视网膜病变的研究深入,人们发现血管性视网膜病变与脑卒中的发生发展密切相关,尤其体现在高血压性视网膜病变、糖尿病性视网膜病变与脑卒中的关系上。因此,本文围绕脑卒中与血管性视网膜病变的相关性的研究进展进行综述,以进一步探讨血管性视网膜病变评估脑卒中发病风险的临床意义。Cerebral stroke is serious manifestation of various cerebrovascular diseases and common and frequently-occurring diseases that seriously threaten human health. As the retina and brain share similar anatomical features and physiologic properties, the retinal vessels offer a unique and easily accessible "window" to study the correlations and consequences of stroke in vivo. With the intensive study of stroke and vascular retinopathy, close relations were noted between incidence and prevalence of stroke and vascular retinopathy, especially hypertensive retinopathy and diabetic retinopathy. Therefore, this article summarizes the evidence and clinical significance on relation between stroke and vascular retinopathy.

关 键 词：脑卒中 高血压性视网膜病变 糖尿病性视网膜病变 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科] R743.3[医药卫生—临床医学]