汉语词汇识别的声调时长效应  

The Effect of Tone Duration on Chinese Word Recognition

作　　者：于秒[1] 丁潼飞 YU Miao;DING Tongfei(Academy of Psychology and Behavior,Tianjin Normal University,Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education,Tianjin 300074,China;School of Chinese language and literature,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089)

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300074 [2]北京外国语大学中国语言文学学院,北京100089

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2019年第1期24-30,共7页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：天津市教委科研计划项目(2017SK156)"汉语焦点认知加工的眼动研究";天津市高校"中青年骨干创新人才培养计划"项目

摘　　要：通过两个实验探讨声调时长在汉语词汇识别中的作用。实验1从声学角度探讨了汉语四个声调的时长差异。研究发现,汉语四个声调中,上声调长最长,去声调长最短,阴平和阳平调长无差异。实验2采用词性判断任务,考察汉语上声调长和去声调长在词汇识别中的时长差异。研究发现,低频词条件下,上声词的反应时长于去声词的反应时。研究结论支持内隐韵律假说。This study examined the effect of tone duration on Chinese word recognition. Two experiments were conducted. In Experiment1, we explored the duration of the four tones in Chinese by using acoustic analysis. The results showed that the duration of tone 3 was the longest, the duration of tone 4 was the shortest, but no significant difference between tone 1 and tone 2 was found. In Experiment2, part-of-speech decision tasks were employed. We examined the effect of tone duration on word recognition. The results showed that the reaction time of tone 3 was longer than tone 4 under the condition of low frequency words. This conclusion supports the Implicit Prosody Hypothesis.

关 键 词：词汇识别 声调 时长 内隐韵律 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]