临床实习护生应对流感暴发能力的调查及其影响因素分析  

The investigation on the ability of clinical nursing students responding to influenza and analysis of its risk factors

作　　者：杨帆[1] 刘芳[1] Yang Fan;Liu Fang(Department of Hepatic Surgery,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医院肝脏外科,100730

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2019年第3期224-228,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的通过对临床实习护生应对流感暴发能力的调查,探索临床实习护生应对流感暴发的能力及其影响因素,为采取有效干预措施提高临床护生应对流感暴发的能力提供科学依据。方法采用便利抽样的方法,对北京协和医院临床实习护生进行问卷调查。问卷内容包括个人基本情况和护生应对流感暴发的相关知识、态度和行为(KAP)三方面问题。对流感KAP进行描述性分析,对流感KAP得分的影响因素进行多元线性回归分析。结果共调查北京协和医院临床实习护生278名,流感KAP总分为(16.05±9.91)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,实习护生KAP得分和其所在科室、实习时间长短、流感防控信息来源以及护生自己是否出现过流感样症状呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论临床实习护生应对流感暴发的能力不容乐观。医学院校应加强护生流感相关知识的培训,实习医院应利用自身的临床环境的特点,结合实习护生KAP的影响因素,设计合理的干预措施,加强对实习护生关于流感防控知识的宣教,提高其对流感的重视,进而提高其应对流感暴发的能力,降低流感的感染率。Objective To explore the ability of clinical nursing students responding to influenza by questionnaire to give scientific data for increasing this ability.Methods Questionnaire,including individual information,the knowledge,attitude and practice (KAP) towards influenza,was given to clinical nursing students in Peking Union Medical College Hospital. The KAP was described by descriptive analysis and the risk factors for the KAP score was analyzed by multiple linear regression.Results This study involved 278 clinical nursing students from Peking Union Medical College Hospital. The average score of KAP was 16.05±9.91. The results of multiple linear regression showed that the KAP score has high positive correlation with the department,the duration of practicing,the information source of influenza prevention or control,and influenza individuals (P< 0.01).Conclusions The ability of clinical nursing students towards influenza is not satisfying. The Hospital and Medical schools should pay much attention on training. The hospitals should take their clinical advantages,analyze the KAP risk factors and design scientific interference to strengthen education,which will urge clinical nursing students paying more attention to influenza,increasing their responding ability and decreasing the case rate.

关 键 词：学生 护理 流感 影响因素 知信行 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] R47-4[文化科学—教育学]