新烟碱类杀虫剂对蜜蜂毒理作用的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Toxicological Effects of Neonicotinoid Insecticides on Honeybees

作　　者：史晶亮 杨乐 廖春华[1] 吴小波[1] SHI Jing-liang;YANG Le;LIAO Chun-hua;WU Xiao-bo(Honeybee Research Institute,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;Bureau of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Kaihua County,Quzhou 324300,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学蜜蜂研究所,南昌330045 [2]开化县畜牧兽医局,浙江衢州324300

出　　处：《农药》2019年第1期6-10,共5页Agrochemicals

基　　金：江西省杰出青年人才资助项目(20162BCB23029);江西省自然科学基金项目(20171BAB204012)

摘　　要：蜜蜂作为全球最经济的授粉昆虫,对农业生产和维持生态平衡具有重要的作用。然而,随着杀虫剂在农业生产中广泛使用,蜜蜂的生存能力受到严重影响,不仅危害蜜蜂的健康状况,还制约了养蜂业的发展,进而影响蜜蜂授粉效率。综合近些年来国内外有关新烟碱类杀虫剂对蜜蜂毒理作用的研究结果,从新烟碱类杀虫剂对蜜蜂接触毒性、经口毒性给蜜蜂造成寿命和学习记忆上的影响进行论述,并对同一杀虫剂的接触毒性和经口毒性作用比较以及不同杀虫剂对蜜蜂协同作用进行了探讨,以期为该类杀虫剂对蜜蜂的安全评估和合理施药提供理论参考。Honeybee is vital to agricultural production and ecological balance maintaining as the most economic pollination insect in the world. However, with the widespread use of pesticides in agricultural production, the survival ability of worker bees have been seriously affected, not only the health of bees are endangered, but also the development of beekeeping is restricted, which affect the efficiency of pollination. This article aims to synthesize the results of the toxicological effects of neonicotinoid insecticides on honeybees based on domestic and international research in recent years, and the effects of neonicotinoid insecticides on the lifespan, learning and memory abilities of bees caused by contact toxicity and oral toxicity are discussed. Furthermore, the comparison has been made between the effect on contact toxicity and oral toxicity of the same insecticide while the synergistic effects of different insecticides on bees are also discussed. We hope the overview would provide a theoretical reference for honeybee safety assessment and reasonable pesticide application of this kind of insecticides on bees.

关 键 词：新烟碱类杀虫剂 蜜蜂 寿命 学习记忆 接触毒性 经口毒性 

分 类 号：TQ450.2[化学工程—农药化工]